Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40823157›Full record

ArticleClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2025

Trends in Glaucoma Fellowship Surgical Experience.

Jack Creagmile, Natalie Chen, Philina Yee, Ken Lin, Austin Fox, Andrew Smith, Claire Kwan, Sameh Mosaed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jack CreagmileDepartment of Ophthalmology, Glaucoma Division, University of California - Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Natalie ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Glaucoma Division, University of California - Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-3703-0007
Philina YeeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Glaucoma Division, University of California - Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Ken LinDepartment of Ophthalmology, Glaucoma Division, University of California - Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Austin FoxDepartment of Ophthalmology, Glaucoma Division, University of California - Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Andrew SmithDepartment of Ophthalmology, Glaucoma Division, University of California - Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5939-0961
Claire KwanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Glaucoma Division, University of California - Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Sameh MosaedDepartment of Ophthalmology, Glaucoma Division, University of California - Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate trends in fellow exposure to trabeculectomy, tube shunt, and minimally invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS) procedures during glaucoma fellowship training. Methods: We analyzed fellowship surgical logs from 2013 to 2024 from the Association of University Professors of Ophthalmology (AUPO) Fellowship Compliance Committee to determine the frequency of trabeculectomy, tube shunt, and MIGS procedures within glaucoma fellowship programs. Results: Our analysis revealed a 55.9% decrease with significant correlative decline (r = -0.89, p = 0.0002) over the 11-year study period in total trabeculectomy exposure (primary and assistant surgeon), while total tube shunt surgeries underwent a modest 7.3% decrease with significant correlative decline (r = -0.80, p = 0.003) over the 11-year study period, and MIGS procedures showed a marked 128.6% increase with significant correlative increase (r = +0.72, p = 0.02) from 2016 to 2024. Conclusion: The declining exposure to trabeculectomy surgery, both as primary and assistant surgeon raises concerns about glaucoma fellowship graduate proficiency with this fundamental procedure. This may limit access to qualified care for specific glaucoma populations that may benefit most from this intervention, and for the continued care of patients that have previously undergone trabeculectomy surgery. These findings highlight the need to maintain proficiency in trabeculectomy to ensure optimal care for diverse glaucoma patient populations.

Indexed as

fellowship trainingglaucomaglaucoma drainage implantMIGSminimally invasive glaucoma surgeryophthalmologysurgical trendstrabeculectomy

Identifiers

PMID40823157
PMCPMC12357571

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.