Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40823156›Full record

ArticleClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2025

Anatomical and Functional Outcomes of Anti-VEGF Therapy in Pachychoroid Neovasculopathy.

Vasilena Sitnilska, Johannes Maximillian Pohl, Yuhe Tang, Katrin Löw, Jeany Q Lammert, Tim U Krohne, Lebriz Altay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Vasilena SitnilskaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0886-4263
Johannes Maximillian PohlDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Bonn, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Yuhe TangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Katrin LöwDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7370-6627
Jeany Q LammertDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Tim U KrohneDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2280-925X
Lebriz AltayDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Evaluation of real-life effectiveness of anti-VEGF therapy in patients diagnosed with pachychoroid neovasculopathy (PNV). Methods: This retrospective analysis included central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) patients who developed PNV and underwent anti-VEGF treatment. Individuals with concomitant retinal diseases were excluded. Key measures included best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) features (intra-/subretinal fluid, central retinal thickness (CRT), and choroidal thickness (CT)), and potential risk factors such as age, sex, and corticosteroid intake, baseline neovascularization area in fluorescein angiography and in OCT-angiography, and time from PNV diagnosis to treatment initiation. Results: The study included 40 eyes of 40 patients (24 males, 16 females), with a mean follow-up period of 38.23±19.73 months and a mean number of anti-VEGF injections of 27.47±16.73. BCVA, CRT and CT improved significantly at the final visit compared to baseline (BCVA p=0.019, CRT p<0.001, CT p<0.001). 85% of eyes achieved a "completely dry" status on SD-OCT after a mean of 10.94±11.22 months and a mean of 8.88±9.17 injections. However, 82.4% of these eyes had a recurrence after a mean 3.32±4.82 months. There was no significant association of the evaluated risk factors with the treatment response. At the end of the observation period, there was no significant difference in BCVA between the "completely dry" group and the non-responders (p=0.765). Conclusion: A majority of PNV patients exhibit anatomical and functional improvement following anti-VEGF therapy. However, the high rate of recurrences suggests a need for long-term treatment.

Indexed as

anti-VEGF therapychronical central serous chorioretinopathypachychoroid neovasculopathy

Identifiers

PMID40823156
PMCPMC12357554

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