Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40823084›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Multiple surgical interventions improve survival in locally recurrent retroperitoneal sarcoma: a retrospective cohort analysis.

Guojun Yan, Xinbao Li, Kai Zhang, Chao Gao, Lijun Yan, Xinjing Zhang, Songlin An, Yanbin Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Guojun YanDepartment of Peritoneal Cancer Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xinbao LiDepartment of Peritoneal Cancer Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Kai ZhangDepartment of Peritoneal Cancer Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Chao GaoDepartment of Peritoneal Cancer Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Lijun YanDepartment of Peritoneal Cancer Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xinjing ZhangDepartment of Peritoneal Cancer Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Songlin AnDepartment of Peritoneal Cancer Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yanbin ZhangDepartment of Peritoneal Cancer Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Locally recurrent retroperitoneal sarcoma (RPS) poses substantial clinical challenges, especially in patients experiencing multiple recurrences. This study aims to evaluate the survival benefits conferred by repeated surgical resections in the management of recurrent RPS. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted involving 56 patients who underwent repeated surgical resections for locally recurrent RPS at our institution between June 2016 and September 2023. Demographic, clinical, and histopathological variables- including age, sex, tumor differentiation, FNCLCC grade, prior radiotherapy and chemotherapy, surgical margin status, and postoperative complications -were collected and analyzed. Survival outcomes were assessed using Kaplan-Meier estimates and Cox proportional hazards models. Results: The median age of the cohort was 53 years (range: 28-72), with a male-to-female ratio of 30:26. Compared to a single resection, median overall survival (OS) improved with successive surgeries: 79.3 months for two surgeries, 158.0 months for three, and 181.7 months for four. However, OS declined to 121.9 months following five resections. Tumor differentiation and FNCLCC grade were significantly associated with survival outcomes. Multivariate analysis identified age, pathological subtype, tumor grade, and number of surgeries as independent prognostic factors. Although severe adverse events (SAEs) were recorded, no 30-day postoperative mortality occurred. Conclusions: Repeated surgical resection appears to confer substantial survival benefits in patients with locally recurrent RPS, underscoring the clinical value of surgical management in selected cases. These findings highlight the importance of individualized surgical strategies, while emphasizing the need for further investigation to optimize treatment paradigms.

Indexed as

oncological prognosisrecurrent diseaseretroperitoneal sarcomasurgical interventionssurvival outcomes

Identifiers

PMID40823084
PMCPMC12350103

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.