Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40823080›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Trends in cancer incidence and mortality in the process of metropolitanization of Shanghai, 1973-2017.

Jiejie Qin, Mengyin Wu, Shulin Zhao, Kai Gu, Renzhi Cai, Ziwei Tang, Defeng Zhu, Jingyan Tian, Wei Yao, Baiyong Shen and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jiejie Qin *Department of General Surgery, Pancreatic Disease Center, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Mengyin Wu *Division of Noncommunicable Diseases and Injury, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China.
Shulin Zhao *Department of General Surgery, Pancreatic Disease Center, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Kai GuDivision of Noncommunicable Diseases and Injury, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China.
Renzhi CaiDepartment of Vital Statistics, Division of Health Information, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China.
Ziwei TangShanghai Institute of Microsystem and information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Defeng ZhuShanghai Institute of Microsystem and information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Jingyan TianClinical Research Center, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Wei YaoShanghai Institute of Microsystem and information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Baiyong ShenDepartment of General Surgery, Pancreatic Disease Center, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yan ShiDivision of Noncommunicable Diseases and Injury, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Shanghai has become a modern and international metropolis. A more comprehensive understanding of cancer incidence and mortality rates and socioenvironmental factors is explored to develop effective cancer control policies in Shanghai. Methods: Cancer registration data are currently collected in Shanghai from 1973 to 2017, and socioenvironmental factors were obtained from the Shanghai statistical yearbook. Multivariate ridge regression analysis explored the contributions of socioenvironmental factors to cancer incidence and mortality, and the estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) was calculated for each cancer type by gender and district. Results: Multivariate ridge regression analysis indicated that the number of divorces, total waste gas from industry, areas of buildings completed, and number of computers probably drove the increase in cancer incidence, and health expenditure and medical insurance cost probably contributed to the decrease in cancer mortality in Shanghai. Age-standardized cancer incidences of the lung in female patients, prostate, thyroid, and cervix increased most, and the incidence and mortality of esophagus, liver, and stomach cancers decreased most in Shanghai from 2002 to 2017. The most common cancer sites diagnosed were lung, colorectal, female breast, and male prostate in Shanghai in 2017, similar to the pattern in high-income countries. Stricter air control strategies, lower divorce rates, healthier lifestyles, and more effective HPV vaccination campaigns may be useful actionable measures of cancer prevention. Conclusions: The longitudinal cancer data from the real world, which span decades, reported here and Shanghai's experience in cancer prevention and control can be a reference for government guidelines in preventing population-level cancer incidence during city development.

Indexed as

cancerincidencemetropolitanizationmortalitysocioenvironmenttrend

Identifiers

PMID40823080
PMCPMC12353708

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.