Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40823075›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Case Report: Rare case of signet ring gastric adenocarcinoma with rectal metastasis.

Wan Izzah Wan Jaffar, Guo Hou Loo, Fazarina Mohammed, Deborah Chia Hsin Chew, Guhan Muthkumaran, Nik Ritza Kosai

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wan Izzah Wan JaffarDepartment of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, National University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Guo Hou LooUpper GI and Metabolic Surgery Unit, Faculty of Medicine, National University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Fazarina MohammedDepartment of Laboratory Diagnostic Services, Faculty of Medicine, National University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Deborah Chia Hsin ChewDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Faculty of Medicine, National University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Guhan MuthkumaranDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, National University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Nik Ritza KosaiUpper GI and Metabolic Surgery Unit, Faculty of Medicine, National University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastric cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, with the liver, peritoneum, lungs, and bones being the most common sites of metastasis. Rectal metastasis, also referred to as Schnitzler's metastasis, is extremely rare and may clinically mimic primary rectal carcinoma, complicating diagnosis and delaying appropriate management. We report a case of a 69-year-old male diagnosed with signet-ring cell gastric adenocarcinoma who presented with symptoms of large bowel obstruction and constitutional decline. Cross-sectional imaging revealed a circumferential rectal mass and gastric wall thickening. Endoscopic biopsies of both gastric and rectal lesions confirmed poorly cohesive adenocarcinoma with signet ring features. Immunohistochemistry supported gastric origin of the rectal tumor. The patient underwent laparoscopic-assisted transverse colostomy for symptomatic relief but the planned gastrojejunostomy was abandoned due to extensive peritoneal involvement. He was treated with palliative chemotherapy (FOLFOX followed by modified de Gramont), achieving only transient radiologic response before clinical deterioration. Subsequent progression to lymphangitic carcinomatosis led to a shift toward best supportive care. This case highlights the diagnostic challenge posed by rectal metastasis from gastric cancer and underscores the aggressive nature and poor chemotherapy responsiveness of signet ring cell carcinoma. Clinicians should maintain high suspicion for secondary rectal lesions in patients with diffuse-type gastric cancer and lower gastrointestinal symptoms. Timely endoscopy, comprehensive histopathologic evaluation, and tailored palliative strategies remain essential to optimizing outcomes in such rare and complex presentations.

Indexed as

gastric cancerpalliative careperitoneal disseminationrectal metastasissignet-ring cell

Identifiers

PMID40823075
PMCPMC12350242

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