Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40823064›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Efficacy and safety of biosimilar trastuzumab (HLX02) in patients with HER2-positive advanced breast cancer: a retrospective real-world analysis.

Xuan Ye, Linlin Wang, Wensheng Liu, Mengmeng Wang, Zihan Guo, Han Shan, Qing Zhai, Qiong Du

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xuan Ye *Department of Pharmacy, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Linlin Wang *Department of Pharmacy, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center Xiamen Hospital, Xiamen, China.
Wensheng LiuDepartment of Pharmacy, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Mengmeng WangDepartment of Pharmacy, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Zihan GuoDepartment of Pharmacy, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Han ShanDepartment of Pharmacy, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Qing ZhaiDepartment of Pharmacy, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Qiong DuDepartment of Pharmacy, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: HLX02 is the first China-manufactured trastuzumab biosimilar. Few data are currently available about HLX02 in clinical practice. This study was designed to evaluate the real-world safety and efficacy of HLX02 in patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer (MBC), as well as assessed the effectiveness of switching from trastuzumab originator (Herceptin Methods: Between April 2021 and October 2022, all patients with HER-2-positive MBC who received at least one cycle of HLX02 at Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center were included in a retrospective analysis. Patients were divided into two groups: the naïve group (patients treated with HLX02 from the beginning) and the switched group (patients who switched from Herceptin Results: A total of 124 eligible patients were finally included, with 80 patients (64.5%) in the naïve group, 44 patients (35.5%) in the switched group. The follow-up ranged from 0.7 to 40.2 months, the effectiveness rates were 57.5% in the naïve group and 54.5% in the switched group, respectively (P=0.751). The estimated median progression-free survival (PFS) were 13.70 (95% CI: 8.634-18.766) months and 14.70 (95% CI: 6.684-22.716) months in the naive and switched groups, respectively (P=0.192). Multivariate cox regression analysis suggested that brain metastasis and the current number of treatment lines were independent predictors of MBC PFS. Compared with first-line treatment, second-line treatment and third- or later-line treatment increased the disease risk by 2.095 times (95% CI: 1.043-4.210, P=0.038) and 3.035 times (95% CI:1.751-5.262, P<0.001), respectively. The incidence and distribution of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) occurrence between the two groups were relatively similar, with no significant statistical difference. Conclusions: HLX02 demonstrated favorable efficacy and safety in real-world practice comparable to those observed in previous HLX02 studies. Switching between trastuzumab originator and biosimilar for MBC treatment had no impact on efficacy and did not increase safety risks.

Indexed as

biosimilarHLX02metastatic breast cancerreal-world studytrastuzumab

Identifiers

PMID40823064
PMCPMC12353701

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.