Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40823040›Full record

ArticleEcology and evolution2025

Intrinsic and Extrinsic Factors Simultaneously Modulated the Use of Roadways by Golden Eagles During Winter.

Joshua F Layfield, Bryan Bedrosian, Anna Chalfoun, Robert Domenech, Stephen B Lewis, Brian W Smith, Jerod A Merkle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecology and evolution, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Joshua F LayfieldWyoming Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit Laramie Wyoming USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4976-4147
Bryan BedrosianTeton Raptor Center Wilson Wyoming USA.
Anna ChalfounDepartment of Zoology and Physiology University of Wyoming Laramie Wyoming USA.
Robert DomenechRaptor View Research Institute Missoula Montana USA.
Stephen B LewisU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Alaska Juneau USA.
Brian W SmithU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service East Lansing Michigan USA.
Jerod A MerkleDepartment of Zoology and Physiology University of Wyoming Laramie Wyoming USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Animals often face trade-offs wherein foraging opportunities may coincide spatiotemporally with higher risk of mortality, especially within landscapes altered by humans. Resolving such trade-offs can depend on intrinsic factors such as age and sex, and extrinsic factors (e.g., resource availability) within the surrounding environment. Yet both are rarely assessed simultaneously. Roads constitute a widespread form of human-induced habitat alteration that concurrently offer potential food rewards, in the form of carrion from roadkill, and risk in the form of death by vehicle collision. We evaluated the extent to which suites of intrinsic and extrinsic factors modulated the selection for areas near roads by a large opportunistic scavenger, the golden eagle (

Indexed as

extrinsichabitat selectionhome rangeintrinsicrisk–rewardroad ecologysatellite telemetrywinter rangeWyoming

Identifiers

PMID40823040
PMCPMC12353876

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.