Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40822956›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2025

Effects of high-dose vitamin D supplementation on bone mineral density in very low birth weight preterm infants.

Myoung-Jin Yoo, Jeong Ho Seo, Inwook Lee, Hyuna Kim, Jinjoo Choi, Yunsoo Choe, Hyun Ju Lee, Seung Yang

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Myoung-Jin YooDepartment of Pediatrics, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jeong Ho SeoDepartment of Pediatrics, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Inwook LeeDepartment of Pediatrics, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyuna KimDepartment of Pediatrics, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jinjoo ChoiDepartment of Pediatrics, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yunsoo ChoeDepartment of Pediatrics, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyun Ju LeeDepartment of Pediatrics, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seung YangDepartment of Pediatrics, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Vitamin D deficiency is common among very low birth weight (VLBW) preterm infants due to challenges in achieving adequate enteral nutrition and reduced transplacental transfer. Supplementation with 800 IU/day of vitamin D has been shown to safely and effectively increase serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] levels above 30 ng/mL when initiated at two weeks of age and continued until hospital discharge. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate whether daily supplementation with 800 IU of vitamin D significantly improves bone mineral density, as measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA), in VLBW infants at discharge, compared to supplementation with 400 IU/day. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 215 VLBW infants with birth weights under 1,500 g who were admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit at Hanyang University Seoul Hospital between January 2010 and December 2023. The infants were divided into two groups based on their daily vitamin D intake of either 400 IU or 800 IU, initiated on day 14 of life after trophic feeding was established. Bone mineral apparent density (BMAD) was assessed at discharge using whole-body DEXA (Hologic QDR-4500, infant mode). Results: Maternal age (32.01 ± 3.43 vs. 33.34 ± 4.39 years, Conclusion: Daily supplementation of 800 IU of vitamin D was associated with improved bone mineralization, as measured by DEXA, at discharge in VLBW infants.

Indexed as

Bone DensityDietary SupplementsInfant, PrematureInfant, Very Low Birth WeightVitamin DVitamin D DeficiencyAbsorptiometry, PhotonFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMaleRetrospective Studies25-hydroxyvitamin DVitamin Dbone mineral densityDEXApretermvitamin DVLBW (very low birth weight)

Identifiers

PMID40822956
PMCPMC12355404

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