Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40822923›Full record

ArticleUrology case reports2025

A rare case of spontaneous kidney rupture from xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis presenting with neurological symptoms and septic peritonitis.

Hoi-Lung Wong, Henry Hong-Yin Lie, Ting-Fung Wong, Wilson Pui-Long Hung, Rong Na, Chiu-Fung Tsang, Terence Chun-Ting Lai, Brian Sze-Ho Ho, Ada Tsui-Lin Ng

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Urology case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hoi-Lung WongDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong, China.
Henry Hong-Yin LieDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong, China.
Ting-Fung WongDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong, China.
Wilson Pui-Long HungDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong, China.
Rong NaDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Chiu-Fung TsangDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong, China.
Terence Chun-Ting LaiDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong, China.
Brian Sze-Ho HoDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Ada Tsui-Lin NgDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis (XGP) is a rare, chronic inflammatory kidney disorder. It typically arises in patients with a history of nephrolithiasis, urinary tract obstruction, or recurrent infections. Additional risk factors include diabetes and immunocompromised states. We present an unusual instance of XGP in a patient without known risk factors, who developed spontaneous kidney rupture complicated by life-threatening sepsis. This case underscores the importance of maintaining XGP in the differential diagnosis even for atypical presentations, particularly when sepsis is the dominant clinical feature. Given the risk of serious complications, prompt diagnosis and intervention are crucial. Nephrectomy is the mainstay treatment of XGP.

Indexed as

NephrectomySepsisUrological emergencyXanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis

Identifiers

PMID40822923
PMCPMC12356320

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.