Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40822861›Full record

ArticleMayo Clinic proceedings. Innovations, quality & outcomes2025

Routine Cerebral Embolic Protection During Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Mahmoud Ismayl, Musa Mufarrih, Mackram F Eleid, Charanjit S Rihal, Mayra Guerrero

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mayo Clinic proceedings. Innovations, quality & outcomes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mahmoud IsmaylDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Musa MufarrihDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Mackram F EleidDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Charanjit S RihalDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Mayra GuerreroDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The risk of periprocedural stroke with TAVR remains a significant concern. Cerebral embolic protection (CEP) devices have been developed to mitigate this risk, but their clinical benefit remains uncertain. We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of routine CEP use during TAVR through a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs). A systematic search of PubMed, EMBASE, and ClinicalTrials.gov was conducted from inception to May 22, 2025, to identify RCTs comparing CEP versus standard care during TAVR. The primary outcome was stroke (including disabling and nondisabling strokes). Secondary outcomes included disabling stroke, new ischemic lesions on post-TAVR brain magnetic resonance imaging, all-cause mortality, major vascular complications, life-threatening bleeding, and acute kidney injury. Risk ratios (RRs) were pooled using a random-effects model. A total of 9 RCTs encompassing 11,641 patients (5970 with CEP and 5671 without) were included. CEP use did not significantly reduce the risk of stroke (RR, 0.91; 95% CI, 0.73-1.14;

Identifiers

PMID40822861
PMCPMC12354806

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.