ArticleBioinformation2025
Toothbrush contamination by toilet plumes: A comparative study in Chennai, India.
Article in Bioinformation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
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Abstract
Oral health is vital to overall wellness, yet toothbrushes can harbor harmful microorganisms, especially in compromised individuals. Contamination occurs when microbes survive on surfaces such as "toilet plume" where bio-aerosols are released during flushing. Therefore, it is of interest to assess the microbial contamination of toothbrushes with and without lids, stored in different environments over a period of two months. Hence, we used data from equal student groups who used toothbrushes stored inside or outside bathrooms for this study. Samples from 36 used brushes were tested for
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