Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40822661›Full record

ReviewCampbell systematic reviews2025

Improving Energy Access, Climate and Socio-Economic Outcomes Through Off-Grid Electrification Technologies: A Systematic Review.

Cem Yavuz, Zafeer Ravat, María Daniela Anda León, Sanghwa Lee, Paulo Fernandes, Quinn Reifmesser, Frederick Elliott Gaved, Samantha Pilato, Constanza Gonzalez Parrao, Birte Snilstveit

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Campbell systematic reviews, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Cem YavuzInternational Initiative for Impact Evaluation (3ie) London UK.
Zafeer RavatInternational Initiative for Impact Evaluation (3ie) London UK.
María Daniela Anda LeónInternational Initiative for Impact Evaluation (3ie) London UK.
Sanghwa LeeInternational Initiative for Impact Evaluation (3ie) London UK.
Paulo FernandesInternational Initiative for Impact Evaluation (3ie) London UK.
Quinn ReifmesserSustainable Energy for All (SEforALL) Vienna Austria.
Frederick Elliott GavedSustainable Energy for All (SEforALL) Vienna Austria.
Samantha PilatoSustainable Energy for All (SEforALL) Vienna Austria.
Constanza Gonzalez ParraoInternational Initiative for Impact Evaluation (3ie) London UK.
Birte SnilstveitInternational Initiative for Impact Evaluation (3ie) London UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Halfway through the final decade of actions towards the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), progress toward SDG7 is off track. It is estimated that by 2030, 660 million people, mainly rural populations within Sub-Saharan Africa, will be without electricity. One promising avenue to counteract this trend is the provision of decentralised, or off-grid, renewable energy. Our systematic review synthesised the rigorous evidence evaluating off-grid electrification interventions and provides policymakers, practitioners and researchers across the sustainable energy field with an updated and comprehensive analysis of the impact of off-grid electrification interventions. Our systematic review synthesised the available rigorous evidence on the effects of off-grid technologies in low- and middle-income countries. We assessed which off-grid interventions are effective at supporting access, climate and socio-economic development outcomes, how these effects vary by region, population and other intervention characteristics and the main challenges and facilitators for interventions to benefit participants. We conducted a systematic search in 18 academic databases and 29 grey literature sources. We supplemented our searches by conducting backward and forward citation tracking, publishing a call for additional studies and contacting subject experts. To identify additional qualitative studies, we performed additional searches for studies related to interventions from our included impact evaluations. We included experimental and quasi-experimental impact evaluations of interventions promoting the use and uptake of off-grid technologies in low- and middle-income countries. Interventions fell into one of four categories: the

Identifiers

PMID40822661
PMCPMC12355195

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.