Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40822641›Full record

ArticleIJID regions2025

Tuberculosis as a significant cause of uveitis-related blindness: current referral trends at a tertiary uveitis center in Indonesia.

Ikhwanuliman Putera, Ulifna Alfiya Sifyana, Saskia M Rombach, Johannes R Vingerling, P Martin van Hagen, Rina La Distia Nora

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IJID regions, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ikhwanuliman PuteraDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty Of Medicine, University of Indonesia - Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Ulifna Alfiya SifyanaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty Of Medicine, University of Indonesia - Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Saskia M RombachDepartment of Internal Medicine Section Allergy & Clinical Immunology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Johannes R VingerlingDepartment of Ophthalmology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
P Martin van HagenDepartment of Internal Medicine Section Allergy & Clinical Immunology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Rina La Distia NoraDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty Of Medicine, University of Indonesia - Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Uveitis may lead to blindness if improperly treated, yet the data on blindness due to uveitis, particularly, in low-resource countries, remain limited. In high-tuberculosis (TB) burden countries such as Indonesia, active systemic TB is among the leading causes of infectious uveitis. The combined impact of blindness, uveitis, and TB presents a substantial health and socioeconomic burden. This study aimed to assess the current situation of uveitis referrals, particularly, on the proportion of uveitis with active systemic TB and the proportion of blindness in TB-related uveitis. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 1-year data from 164 newly referred patients with uveitis at a single tertiary eye Hospital in Indonesia. Results: Active systemic TB was diagnosed in approximately one in 10 patients with uveitis (16 of 164, 9.8%). At initial presentation, blindness in the worse-seeing eye was noted in 56.1% (92 of 164) of patients. The proportion of blindness was slightly higher in patients with uveitis with active systemic TB and those with no identifiable cause but positive Quantiferon-TB Gold Plus, compared with other uveitis cases, although not statistically significant (56.3%, 61.1%, and 51.3%, respectively; Conclusions: Active TB case finding in patients with uveitis, especially in high-TB burden settings, is obligatory to prevent severe morbidity.

Indexed as

BlindnessChest X-raysInterferon-γ release assayTuberculosisUveitis

Identifiers

PMID40822641
PMCPMC12357312

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.