Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40822488›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2025

Real-world adherence trajectories to direct oral anticoagulants in naive patients with atrial fibrillation in Spain.

L M Leguízamo-Martínez, M E Ballarin, I Hurtado, G Sanfélix-Gimeno, F Sánchez-Sáez, M Sabaté

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Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

L M Leguízamo-MartínezDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Area Medicament, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
M E BallarinClinical Pharmacology Service, Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari, Vall Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain.
I HurtadoHealth Services Research and Pharmacoepidemiology Unit, Fundacio per al Foment de la Investigacio Sanitaria i Biomedica (FISABIO), Valencia, Spain.
G Sanfélix-GimenoHealth Services Research and Pharmacoepidemiology Unit, Fundacio per al Foment de la Investigacio Sanitaria i Biomedica (FISABIO), Valencia, Spain.
F Sánchez-SáezHealth Services Research and Pharmacoepidemiology Unit, Fundacio per al Foment de la Investigacio Sanitaria i Biomedica (FISABIO), Valencia, Spain.
M SabatéDepartment of Pharmacology, Therapeutics and Toxicology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: This study aimed to identify adherence trajectories and associated factors in atrial fibrillation patients who initiated direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) therapy, using population-based data from the Catalonia and Valencia regions in Spain during a 2-year follow-up. Methods and Results: Group-based trajectory modelling (GBTM) was applied to assess adherence patterns in cohorts comprising 14,641 patients in Catalonia and 13,211 in Valencia. Adherence trajectories were categorised based on prescription data, revealing three main trajectories in Valencia and five in Catalonia. Most patients in Valencia demonstrated high adherence, whereas Catalonia showed more varied patterns, including early, gradual, and late declines. Factors associated with non-adherence included high co-insurance levels, alcohol use, and specific DOACs, such as dabigatran. Conclusion: Adherence trajectories differed between the two regions, with three identified in Valencia and five in Catalonia. Shared non-adherence patterns were observed across both cohorts, while Catalonia exhibited additional noncompliance trends. Key factors associated with non-adherence included socio-economic variables, clinical characteristics, and the type of DOAC prescribed. Understanding these patterns is essential for developing targeted intervention strategies to improve adherence and optimise treatment outcomes.

Indexed as

adherence trajectoriesatrial fibrillation (AF)direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs)group-based trajectory modeling (GBTM)real-world data analysis

Identifiers

PMID40822488
PMCPMC12350323

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.