Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40822450›Full record

ArticleTransboundary and emerging diseases2025

Novel Strain-Based Triple Inactivated Vaccine Confers Rapid Neutralizing Immunity to Feline Multisystemic Pathogens With Two-Dose Regimen.

Hongchao Wu, Xinyi Li, Ningning Cui, Yujiao Cao, Caihong Liu, Hangtian Ding, Yalei Chen, Yihang Yang, Xiao Chen, Xiaorui Su and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transboundary and emerging diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Hongchao WuNational Research Center for Veterinary Medicine, Luoyang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0335-0826
Xinyi LiCenter for Infectious Disease Research, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China.
Ningning CuiNational Research Center for Veterinary Medicine, Luoyang, China.
Yujiao CaoNational Research Center for Veterinary Medicine, Luoyang, China.
Caihong LiuNational Research Center for Veterinary Medicine, Luoyang, China.
Hangtian DingNational Research Center for Veterinary Medicine, Luoyang, China.
Yalei ChenNational Research Center for Veterinary Medicine, Luoyang, China.
Yihang YangNational Research Center for Veterinary Medicine, Luoyang, China.
Xiao ChenNational Research Center for Veterinary Medicine, Luoyang, China.
Xiaorui SuNational Research Center for Veterinary Medicine, Luoyang, China.
Suling ZhangNational Research Center for Veterinary Medicine, Luoyang, China.
Lulu WangNational Research Center for Veterinary Medicine, Luoyang, China.
Xiangfeng XiNational Research Center for Veterinary Medicine, Luoyang, China.
Jinhao BiCenter for Infectious Disease Research, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9746-0270
Yuxiu LiuNational Research Center for Veterinary Medicine, Luoyang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5120-5387
Kegong TianNational Research Center for Veterinary Medicine, Luoyang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5362-1415

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rapid global increase in companion animal populations and the rising risks of zoonotic diseases necessitate urgent advancements in veterinary vaccines. In China, over 100 million domestic cats are vulnerable to three deadly pathogens: feline calicivirus (FCV), feline herpesvirus type 1 (FHV-1), and feline panleukopenia virus (FPV). Existing trivalent vaccines face challenges, such as antigenic mismatches, supply chain inefficiencies, and delayed regional adaptability, highlighting the need for localized solutions. In response, we present Meowonder, the first fully indigenous triple feline vaccine developed using contemporary Chinese isolates of FCV, FHV-1, and FPV. Through inactivation and formulation with a proprietary adjuvant, Meowonder has achieved superior safety and immunogenicity and has been approved for the Chinese market. In controlled trials, two doses of Meowonder resulted in robust neutralizing antibody responses, surpassing commercial vaccines in preventing clinical symptoms such as oral ulcers, respiratory distress, and tissue damage after exposure. Clinical studies involving 1818 cats confirmed the efficacy of the two-dose regimen across various ages and regions, with no significant benefit from a third dose. Significantly, Meowonder reduced viral shedding and maintained healthy leukocyte levels following FPV exposure, which is crucial for environments with multiple cats. Histopathological analyses indicated complete protection against FCV-associated mucosal necrosis, FPV-induced intestinal lesions, and FHV-1-driven respiratory damage. By aligning vaccine antigens with circulating strains, Meowonder addresses regional virological diversity and sets a new standard for feline immunization. It offers a scalable solution to enhance the health of companion animals in China and beyond.

Indexed as

PetsVaccines, InactivatedZoonosesAnimalsCalicivirus, FelineCatsChinaFeline Panleukopenia VirusHerpesviridae InfectionsVaricellovirusVeterinary MedicineVaccines, InactivatedFCVfeline triple vaccineFHV-1FPVMeowonder

Identifiers

PMID40822450
PMCPMC12352998

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.