Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40822347›Full record

ArticleiScience2025

Immature monocytic cells within tumors differentiate into immunosuppressive cells in resistant tumors to immunotherapy.

Sapir Levin, Madeleine Benguigui, Bar Manobla, Chen Buxbaum, Ziv Raviv, Keren Yizhak, Yuval Shaked

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sapir LevinRappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Madeleine BenguiguiRappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Bar ManoblaRappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Chen BuxbaumRappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Ziv RavivRappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Keren YizhakRappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Yuval ShakedRappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have improved outcomes in advanced cancers, yet resistance remains a major obstacle. Here, we investigated the role of myeloid cells in shaping the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment that contributes to ICI resistance. Using mutagenized ICI-sensitive and resistant 4T1 breast cancer clones, we performed single-cell RNA sequencing to characterize immune cell populations post-ICI therapy. We identified monocytic dendritic progenitors (MDPs) and common monocytic progenitors (cMOPs) enriched in sensitive tumors, which may differentiate into immunosuppressive cells in resistant tumors. Analysis of public datasets confirmed the presence of MDP-cMOPs in tumors and blood of patients with breast, lung, and colorectal cancer. We found high expression of CXCR4 and IL6R in MDP-cMOPs, and inhibiting these pathways blocked their recruitment and differentiation. Combined targeting of CXCR4 and IL6 pathway with ICI improved responses in resistant tumors, highlighting MDP-cMOPs as contributors to immunotherapy resistance and potential therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

cancercell biologyimmunology

Identifiers

PMID40822347
PMCPMC12357114

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.