Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40822310›Full record

ArticlePalliative care and social practice2025

The role of food as part of person-centred palliative care: An exploratory ethnographic study.

Victoria Wicks, Sarisha Philip, Montana Warbrick, Wenshan Li, Khajadour Bandk, Alexandria Hector, Danielle Caissie, Peter Lawlor, Jennifer Yeung, Krystal Kehoe MacLeod

Abstract read
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Article in Palliative care and social practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Victoria WicksBruyère Health Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1069-2461
Sarisha PhilipBruyère Health Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Montana WarbrickFaculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Wenshan LiOttawa Hospital Research Institute, ON, Canada.
Khajadour BandkBruyère Health Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Alexandria HectorFaculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Danielle CaissieBruyère Health, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Peter LawlorOttawa Hospital Research Institute, ON, Canada.
Jennifer YeungDepartment of Nutrition and Food Services, Bruyère Health, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Krystal Kehoe MacLeodBruyère Health Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3029-755X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Palliative care is about more than providing high-quality medical care; it is about maximizing quality of life while dying. The role that food plays in palliative care is not well studied or understood. Most research on food in palliative care focuses on nutrition, rather than the importance of serving food that patients recognize, enjoy, and want to consume. This study aimed to understand the role of food as an integral part of person-centred palliative care. Methods: We engaged with patients, caregivers, staff, and hospital decision-makers at the Bruyère Health Palliative Care Unit in Ottawa, Canada. We focused discussions on the role and importance of food as part of palliative care, gaps regarding food in this setting, and how their needs could be better met. To collect data, we used rapid team-based ethnography, including 10 days of fieldwork in the Palliative Care Unit, informal conversations with patients, caregivers, and staff, observations of meals, and content analysis of food-related documents. Methods also included arts-based drawing techniques, semi-structured interviews with patients ( Results: The three overarching themes we found were: (1) the role of food changes for patients and caregivers as they progress through their palliative care journey, (2) there is a disconnect between the food services department and palliative care unit staff and patients, and (3) there is a need to have difficult conversations around the changing role of food with patients and caregivers and staff do not feel well-equipped to do this. Conclusion: To improve care, we first recommend addressing communication gaps by equipping palliative care providers with the skills they need to have difficult conversations about food. Secondly, we recommend that providers work closely with the food services department to ensure that they are aware of the unique needs of palliative care patients and help them identify areas where addressing unmet needs is aligned with quality improvement initiatives to accelerate change for patients and caregivers.

Indexed as

ethnographyfood servicespalliative carepatient-centred carequalitative research

Identifiers

PMID40822310
PMCPMC12357027

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.