Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40822266›Full record

ArticleBrain & spine2025

Exploring perspectives and boundaries in neurosurgical career pathways for generation Z in German-speaking countries.

S Motov, M N Stienen, F C Stengel, M Schwake, P Schuss, S Ridwan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain & spine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

S MotovDepartment of Neurosurgery, Spine Center HOCH Health Ostschweiz, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, Switzerland.
M N StienenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Spine Center HOCH Health Ostschweiz, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, Switzerland.
F C StengelDepartment of Neurosurgery, Spine Center HOCH Health Ostschweiz, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, Switzerland.
M SchwakeDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.
P SchussDepartment of Neurosurgery, BG Klinikum Unfallkrankenhaus Berlin, Germany.
S RidwanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Klinikum Ibbenbueren, Ibbenbueren, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Generation Z (born 1997-2010) is the first generation to grow up entirely in the digital age. This study investigates how this generation perceives neurosurgery as a career path in German-speaking countries. Research question: What are the motivations, barriers, and expectations of Generation Z regarding a career in neurosurgery, and how do these differ between medical students and residents? Methods: A 20-item online survey (including Likert scales, single-choice, and numeric rating scales) was distributed via professional and student associations in Germany and Switzerland between February 9 and March 30, 2025. Participants included medical students and residents. Data were analyzed using Stata 18.0. Results: A total of 351 responses were analyzed (65 % students, 35 % residents; mean age 25 years; 58 % female). Interest in neurosurgery was significantly higher among residents (80 %) than students (52 %, Conclusion: Generation Z demonstrates above-average interest in neurosurgery but emphasizes the need for better mentorship, work-life balance, and training reforms. Tailored educational strategies and modernized work models may enhance recruitment and long-term engagement in neurosurgical careers.

Indexed as

Career choiceGeneration ZMedical educationNeurosurgerySocial mediaWork-life balance

Identifiers

PMID40822266
PMCPMC12356043

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.