Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40822132›Full record

ArticleOrthopedic research and reviews2025

Biportal Endoscopic Interlaminar Resection of Lumbar Facet Cyst: A Technical Note.

Asrafi Rizki Gatam, Luthfi Gatam, Ajiantoro Ajiantoro, Omar Luthfi, Phedy Phedy, Harmantya Mahadhipta, Syafrudin Husin, Ilham Suryo Wibowo Antono, Erwin Ardian Noor, Karina Sylvana Gani and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopedic research and reviews, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Asrafi Rizki GatamDepartment of Orthopedic and Traumatology, Gatam Institute Eka Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Luthfi GatamDepartment of Orthopedic and Traumatology, Gatam Institute Eka Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Ajiantoro AjiantoroDepartment of Orthopedic and Traumatology Department, Premier Bintaro Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Omar LuthfiDepartment of Orthopedic and Traumatology Department, Premier Bintaro Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Phedy PhedyDepartment of Orthopedic and Traumatology, Gatam Institute Eka Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-5036-0149
Harmantya MahadhiptaDepartment of Orthopedic and Traumatology, Gatam Institute Eka Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-0612-2116
Syafrudin HusinDepartment of Orthopedic and Traumatology, Gatam Institute Eka Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Ilham Suryo Wibowo AntonoOrthopaedi dan Traumatologi Department, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia- Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Erwin Ardian NoorDepartment of Orthopedic and Traumatology department, Fatmawati Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Karina Sylvana GaniDepartment of Orthopedic and Traumatology, Gatam Institute Eka Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-7306-9752
Mitchel MitchelDepartment of Orthopedic and Traumatology, Gatam Institute Eka Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID 0009-0001-3904-0232
Erica KholinneDepartment of Orthopedic and Traumatology, Gatam Institute Eka Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Facet cysts are degenerative lesions near the facet joints, often seen in older adults with lumbar or radicular pain. They can compress nerves and cause significant morbidity. Treatment options range from conservative care to surgery. This article outlines the Biportal Endoscopic Spine Surgery (BESS) technique using interlaminar ipsilateral or contralateral approaches for symptom relief. Methods: This paper outlines the surgical techniques of Biportal Endoscopic Spine Surgery (BESS), utilizing both ipsilateral and contralateral interlaminar approaches. The choice of approach was determined by the location and characteristics of the synovial cyst. It details the surgical process, including portal placement, visualization, trajectory differences between approaches, and steps for cyst removal. Results: Biportal endoscopic spine surgery is a safe and effective minimally invasive treatment for symptomatic lumbar facet cysts, especially in elderly patients. The contralateral approach offers better visualization, improved dural dissection, and greater facet joint preservation, making it ideal for medial or adherent cysts. It also reduces nerve root manipulation and postoperative instability. In contrast, the ipsilateral approach is more suitable for lateral cysts. Conclusion: The choice between contralateral and ipsilateral approaches in biportal endoscopic facet cyst removal depends on cyst location and anatomical considerations. The contralateral approach is better suited for medial or adherent cysts, offering improved access with less facet disruption. Meanwhile, the ipsilateral approach provides a direct path for lateral cysts but may require more nerve manipulation and facet joint resection. A personalized surgical strategy is essential to optimize access, ensure nerve safety, and maintain spinal stability.

Indexed as

biportal endoscopiccontralateralfacet cystinterlaminar approachipsilaterallumbar

Identifiers

PMID40822132
PMCPMC12357535

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