Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40822085›Full record

ArticleJournal of hepatocellular carcinoma2025

Whether Adjuvant TACE Plus TKI Therapy is More Effective Than TACE Alone in HCC Patients at High Risks of Recurrence Following Radical Hepatectomy.

Yaohua Li, Kai Wang, Huixia Qin, Shengjun Huo, Kaiwen Jiang, Jing Xia, Jing Gu, Houxiang Ya, Liya Suo, Dejie Wang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hepatocellular carcinoma, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yaohua Li *Department of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.
Kai Wang *Department of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital Shenzhen Baoan Central Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Huixia Qin *Interventional Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.
Shengjun Huo *Department of General Surgery, Dongguan Liaobu Hospital, Dongguan, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Kaiwen Jiang *Department of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0007-8993-3569
Jing Xia *Department of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.
Jing GuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.
Houxiang YaDepartment of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.
Liya SuoDepartment of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.
Dejie WangDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Affiliated Cangnan Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Xiaowang HuangDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Affiliated Cangnan Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Shuqun LiDepartment of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To compare the efficacy and safety of postoperative adjuvant therapy with transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) plus tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) (TPT) versus TACE alone in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients at high risks of recurrence after radical hepatectomy. Patients and Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 264 HCC patients who underwent radical hepatectomy (R0 resection) between August 2016 and August 2023. To mitigate selection bias, propensity score matching (PSM) was employed. The primary endpoints were recurrence-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS), analyzed using Kaplan-Meier curves and Log rank tests. Treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) were graded according to CTCAE v4.0. Prognostic factors were evaluated via Cox proportional hazards regression. Results: Before PSM, the cohort comprised 141 patients receiving TPT and 123 patients treated with TACE alone. After PSM, 81 well-balanced patients were selected per group (all p > 0.05). The TPT group exhibited significantly prolonged median recurrence-free survival (mRFS: 37.1 vs 27.7 months; p < 0.05) and median overall survival (mOS: 41.3 vs 38.3 months; p < 0.05) compared to the TACE alone group. The 1-, 2-, and 3-year RFS rates in the TPT group were 95.1%, 67.9%, and 48.1%, respectively, significantly higher than those in the TACE alone group (76.5%, 55.6%, and 40.7%; all p < 0.05). Similarly, the corresponding OS rates were 95.1%, 75.3%, and 54.3% (TPT) versus 81.5%, 66.7%, and 53.1% (TACE alone; all p < 0.05). Multivariable Cox regression analyses confirmed TPT as an independent protective factor for both RFS and OS. No significant increase in treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) was observed with the TPT regimen compared to TACE alone. The overall TRAE rate was 51.8% in the TPT group, with grade ≥3 events occurring in 14.8% of patients, indicating an acceptable safety profile.

Indexed as

adjuvant therapyhepatocellular carcinomahigh risks of recurrenceradical hepatectomytransarterial chemoembolizationtyrosine kinase inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID40822085
PMCPMC12356218

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.