Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40822056›Full record

ArticleMedical journal, Armed Forces India2025

Using Doppler duplex ultrasound to determine hemodynamic alterations in renal vasculature: Crucial pathophysiological event preceding renal dysfunction in decompensated cirrhosis.

Yashas Saipangallu, Alok Chandra, Yashvir Mathur, Priyank Dhiman, Manish Manrai, J Muthukrishnan, Rajat Shukla, Sandeep Thareja, Saurabh Dawra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical journal, Armed Forces India, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yashas SaipangalluResident, Department of Medicine, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune, India.
Alok ChandraConsultant (Medicine) & Gastroenterologist, Command Hospital (Southern Command), Pune, India.
Yashvir MathurSenior Advisor (Radiodiagnosis), Command Hospital (Southern Command), Pune, India.
Priyank DhimanSenior Advisor (Medicine) & Gastroenterologist, Army Hospital (Research & Referral), Delhi Cantt, India.
Manish ManraiSenior Advisor (Medicine) & Gastroenterologist, Command Hospital (Central Command), Lucknow, India.
J MuthukrishnanConsultant (Medicine) & Head, Department of Internal Medicine, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune, India.
Rajat ShuklaConsultant (Medicine) & Gastroenterologist, Army Hospital (Research & Referral), Delhi Cantt, India.
Sandeep TharejaDirector & Commandant, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune, India.
Saurabh DawraSenior Advisor (Medicine) & Gastroenterologist, Command Hospital (Southern Command), Pune, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Renal dysfunction is a watershed event in cirrhosis, often preceded by renal vasoconstriction. However, our reliability on elevated serum creatinine often delays interventions. Measurement of Renal Resistive Index (RI) and Renal Venous Stasis Index (RVSI) by Doppler ultrasound offers insight into renal vasoconstriction. Methods: Fifty participants with decompensated cirrhosis with ascites and normal serum creatinine underwent renal Doppler ultrasound for the measurement of RI and RVSI. All patients were compliant with a salt-restricted diet. Individuals aged <18 years, hepatocellular carcinoma, non-cirrhosis-related ascites, pre-existing renal disease, obstructive uropathy, or history of nephrotoxic medication use were excluded. Statistical analyses, including Pearson correlation, regression analysis, and Chi-square/Fisher's exact tests, were performed to assess the statistical significance between RI, RVSI, and renal parameters. Additionally, the association of RI with the model for end-stage liver disease sodium (MELD-Na) and Child-Turcotte-Pugh (CTP) scores was also assessed. Results: Majority were males (88%), average CTP score was 11.7, mean MELD-Na score was 20.92, and mean serum creatinine was 1.05 mg/dL. Renal parameters had varying RI values among renal arteries, with the main right and left arteries at 0.615 [standard deviation (SD): 0.089] and 0.638 (SD: 0.083), respectively. RI and RVSI are significantly correlated with serum creatinine. Further, significant correlation between, RI, RVSI values noted with MELD-Na score even when serum creatinine values are normal. Conclusion: Strong correlations between serum creatinine, RI, and MELD-Na scores hints at predictive clinical potential. Future research with larger cohorts and extended follow-up is required to gauge clinical utility and its impact on outcomes.

Indexed as

Decompensated cirrhosisHepatorenal syndromeMELD–NaRenal resistive index

Identifiers

PMID40822056
PMCPMC12351036

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