Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40821973›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2025

25-gauge vitrectomy with gas tamponade for uncomplicated rhegmatogenous retinal detachment: experienced

Martin Pencak, Zbynek Stranak, Jakub Dite, Jana Vranova, Pavel Studeny, Miroslav Veith

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Martin PencakDepartment of Ophthalmology, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, and University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Prague, Czech Republic.
Zbynek StranakDepartment of Ophthalmology, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, and University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Prague, Czech Republic.
Jakub DiteDepartment of Ophthalmology, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, and University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Prague, Czech Republic.
Jana VranovaDepartment of Medical Biophysics and Medical Informatics, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Pavel StudenyDepartment of Ophthalmology, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, and University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Prague, Czech Republic.
Miroslav VeithDepartment of Ophthalmology, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, and University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Prague, Czech Republic.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) is a vision-threatening condition that requires prompt surgical intervention. With advancements in surgical techniques and equipment, pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) has become increasingly popular for the management of RRD. This, in turn, requires beginner vitreoretinal surgeons to be able to manage RRD early in their training. Introduction: Comparison of the results and complication rates of a 25-gauge (25 g) PPV with gas tamponade for RRD between experienced and inexperienced surgeons. Methods: This is a retrospective comparative consecutive case series study of patients with uncomplicated RRD treated with 25 g PPV with gas tamponade. Patients were divided into two groups: in the experienced surgeon group (ESG), the procedure was performed by an experienced vitreoretinal surgeon, in the inexperienced surgeon group (ISG), it was performed by two inexperienced surgeons. Anatomical and functional results and complication rates were compared between the two groups. Results: A total of 216 eyes were included in the study. In the ESG (106 eyes), the single operation success rate was 94.3%, and the final success rate was 100%. In the ISG (110 eyes), the single operation success rate was 93.6%, and the final success rate was 100%. The difference in single surgery success rate between groups was not statistically significant ( Conclusions: A 25 g PPV with gas tamponade for the treatment of RRD yields excellent anatomical results and improvement in best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA). With good technique and the use of modern vitrectomy machines and instruments, some inexperienced surgeons can achieve a high single-surgery success rate, suggesting a short learning curve. The complication rate is comparable between experienced and inexperienced surgeons.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceEndotamponadeRetinal DetachmentSurgeonsVitrectomyAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeVisual AcuityGas tamponadeInexperienced surgeonPars plana vitrectomyRhegmatogenous retinal detachment

Identifiers

PMID40821973
PMCPMC12352418

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.