ArticleFrontiers in global women's health2025
Psychological functioning in pregnant women who experienced complex trauma.
Article in Frontiers in global women's health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Introduction: The concept of complex trauma, which has been operationalized by the diagnosis of developmental trauma disorder (DTD) in children and adolescents, may contribute to our understanding of the large interindividual variability in maternal health and functioning among pregnant women who experienced childhood maltreatment. The study examines whether three groups of pregnant women (one including women who experienced childhood maltreatment and suffered from DTD, a second including women who experienced childhood maltreatment but did not suffer from DTD, and a third group including women who did not report experiencing childhood maltreatment) differ on mental health and functioning during the prenatal period. Several markers associated with the intergenerational trajectories of childhood maltreatment were examined: severity of PTSD symptoms, quality of prenatal attachment, perception of maternal competence, reflective functioning, disruptions in mentalization of trauma and adverse relationships, intimate partner violence, and mental health disorders. Methods: The study includes 373 pregnant women who participated in a comprehensive diagnostic assessment of current and lifetime psychiatric disorders conducted by two blinded and independent clinical psychologists. The women also completed self-report measures of symptoms and functioning. Results: Women with DTD (
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