Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40821898›Full record

ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2025

Cryopreservation of Autologous Adipose Tissue From Liposuction: A Review.

Mariana Flaifel, Kendra S Cruickshank, Aima Tahir, Gregory Nicolas, Juan P Menéndez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mariana FlaifelFrom the School of Medicine, University of Nicosia Medical School, University of Nicosia, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Kendra S CruickshankDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Saint James School of Medicine, Arnos Vale, Saint George Parish, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.
Aima TahirDepartment of Surgery, Mayo Clinic Hospital - Saint Marys Campus, Nasseff Tower, Rochester, MN.
Gregory NicolasDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Juan P MenéndezDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Fat grafting is a common procedure in plastic and reconstructive surgery. It is associated with several disadvantages and complications, especially in patients undergoing recurrent procedures. Researchers are exploring the implications of cryopreserving adipose tissue and stem cells in plastic surgery. This article aimed to evaluate whether autologous fatty tissue and adipose-derived stem cells obtained through liposuction can be safely stored via cryopreservation for future surgical use. Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted across 3 databases, including PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Ovid MEDLINE, using specific keywords, yielding 75 articles. Studies that were not written in English or conducted in vitro were excluded. Only studies published in English within the last 5 years, and focusing on the use of cryopreservation of adipose tissue, were included. After review, a total of 22 articles met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed. Results: Cryopreserving adipose tissue and adipose-derived stem cells shows great potential in plastic surgery. Patient factors such as harvesting site, age, and obesity significantly impact the yield. The highest yield was obtained by harvesting from the abdomen and thigh. Additionally, cryopreservation requires cryoprotective agents, among which a combination of dimethyl sulfoxide and human serum albumin was most effective. Despite the advancement in cryoprotective agents, thawing adipose tissue results in cell death and impaired extracellular matrix integrity. However, cryopreserved stromal vascular fraction gel demonstrated fewer complications and better retention. Conclusions: The cryopreservation of adipose tissue and stromal vascular fraction gel demonstrates promising advancements for future applications in plastic surgery and regenerative medicine.

Identifiers

PMID40821898
PMCPMC12356634

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.