Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40821773›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

Direct visualization of chimeric antigen receptors on primary human T cells using

Leon Gehrke, Nicole Seifert, Peter Spieler, Christina Verbruggen, Rick Seifert, Fabio Toppeta, Maximilian Krick, Sören Doose, Hermann Einsele, Michael Hudecek and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Bio-protocol · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Leon Gehrke *Chair of Cellular Immunotherapy, Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Würzburg (UKW), Würzburg, Germany.
Nicole Seifert *Department of Biotechnology and Biophysics, Biocenter, Am Hubland, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Peter Spieler *Chair of Cellular Immunotherapy, Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Würzburg (UKW), Würzburg, Germany.
Christina Verbruggen *Department of Biotechnology and Biophysics, Biocenter, Am Hubland, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Rick SeifertDepartment of Biotechnology and Biophysics, Biocenter, Am Hubland, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Fabio ToppetaChair of Cellular Immunotherapy, Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Würzburg (UKW), Würzburg, Germany.
Maximilian KrickChair of Cellular Immunotherapy, Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Würzburg (UKW), Würzburg, Germany.
Sören DooseDepartment of Biotechnology and Biophysics, Biocenter, Am Hubland, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Hermann EinseleDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Würzburg (UKW), Würzburg, Germany.
Michael HudecekChair of Cellular Immunotherapy, Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Würzburg (UKW), Würzburg, Germany.
Markus SauerDepartment of Biotechnology and Biophysics, Biocenter, Am Hubland, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Thomas NerreterChair of Cellular Immunotherapy, Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Würzburg (UKW), Würzburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells are a transformative treatment for hematological malignancies, and concerted efforts in the field are aiming to translate this success to solid tumors and autoimmune diseases. There is a desire in the field to accurately assess CAR organization and spatiotemporal expression to elucidate mechanistic details of CAR-T cell mediated anti-tumor activity and enable evaluation of the potency and safety of CAR-T cell products. We applied an IgG4-targeted F(ab)

Indexed as

MicroscopyReceptors, Antigen, T-CellReceptors, Chimeric AntigenT-LymphocytesAntigens, CD19HumansImmunotherapy, AdoptiveLymphocyte ActivationAntigens, CD19Receptors, Antigen, T-CellReceptors, Chimeric AntigenCAR (chimeric antigen receptor)CAR-T celldSTORMimagingimmunotherapymicroscopy

Identifiers

PMID40821773
PMCPMC12354347

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.