Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40821769›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

Induction immunochemotherapy followed by definitive chemoradiotherapy and consolidation immunotherapy for unresectable stage III non-small cell lung cancer: a multi-institutional retrospective cohort study.

Zhixue Fu, Xin Dong, Jiawen Sun, Wei Deng, Yuting Zhao, Dan Yang, Leilei Jiang, Xiao Chang, Rong Yu, Anhui Shi and 7 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Zhixue Fu *Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Xin Dong *Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Jiawen Sun *Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Wei DengKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Yuting ZhaoKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Dan YangKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Leilei JiangKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Xiao ChangKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Rong YuKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Anhui ShiKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Huiming YuKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Jidong WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing, China.
Wei JiangNational Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital & Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Shenzhen, China.
Jiawei LuNational Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital & Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Shenzhen, China.
Dongjie ChenNational Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital & Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Shenzhen, China.
Jun LiangNational Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital & Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Shenzhen, China.
Weihu WangKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: For unresectable stage III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), the standard regimen is definitive concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CRT) followed by consolidation immunotherapy. We investigated whether incorporating induction immunochemotherapy enhances the efficacy. Materials and methods: From June 2018 to December 2022, 294 patients with unresectable stage III NSCLC were included, who did (162, I-CRT-I group) or did not (132, CRT-I group) receive induction immunochemotherapy, followed by definitive CRT and consolidation immunotherapy. Propensity score matching (PSM) adjusted for potential confounding variables. Overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), recurrence pattern, and safety were evaluated. Results: After PSM, 206 patients (103 in each group) were included. The median follow-up time was 32.3 and 44.6 months for the I-CRT-I and CRT-I group, respectively. The I-CRT-I group showed a significant improvement in OS compared with the CRT-I group ( Conclusion: Induction immunochemotherapy followed by definitive CRT and consolidation immunotherapy may improve OS and decrease DM, along with manageable safety.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungChemoradiotherapyImmunotherapyLung NeoplasmsAdultAgedConsolidation ChemotherapyFemaleHumansInduction ChemotherapyMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomechemoradiotherapyconsolidation immunotherapyinduction immunochemotherapynon-small cell lung cancerreal world

Identifiers

PMID40821769
PMCPMC12350322

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.