Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40821681›Full record

ArticleIJTLD open2025

Community-based pulmonary rehabilitation for post-TB lung disease - a programmatic intervention.

B Stenberg, M Drage, B Matewere, V Alvarez-Manon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IJTLD open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

B StenbergLHL International Tuberculosis Foundation, Oslo, Norway.
M DrageLHL International Tuberculosis Foundation, Oslo, Norway.
B MatewereParadiso TB Patient Trust, Lilongwe, Malawi.
V Alvarez-ManonLHL International Tuberculosis Foundation, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany survivors of pulmonary TB struggle with poor lung health and poor quality of life.

methodsWe designed and implemented a culturally appropriate, low-cost, community-based pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) program, and measured its effect on health and wellbeing. We identified former TB patients with pulmonary complaints in 9 districts in Malawi. Those who met the inclusion criteria were divided into groups and given a tailored training program with an educational component and guided through sessions twice per week for 12 weeks. Data on 13 health variables was collected before and after the PR.

results467 former TB patients were enrolled. 285 (61%) were female. The mean age was 45 years (16-81). After the 12-week PR, chest pain reduced from 66.4% (310) to 8.8% (41) and cough from 47.5% (222) to 9.6% (45). Moderate and severe dyspnea disappeared, and no one scored below 80 on the Karnofsky Index scale after the PR ended. Endurance and functional capacity measured by 6-minute walk test (6MWT) increased by 15.5%.

conclusionThe 12-week course of PR had a positive effect on people's health and well-being, and it is now integrated into the National TB strategy in Malawi. The benefits of such programs are highly significant for the individual and the broader community. We strongly encourage other countries to implement similar PR programs.

Indexed as

6MWTchronic respiratory diseaseMalawipost-TB sequalaePTLDtuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID40821681
PMCPMC12352951

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.