Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40821655›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical biochemistry2025

Analysis of the effectiveness of combined CT angiography, MMP-9, and PAF testing in the assessment of vascular restenosis in acute coronary syndromes after atorvastatin combined with tirofiban therapy.

Jia Sun, Yiling Gao, Jing Ma, Minghui Zhu, Kefei Li, Yiyong Hou, Huan Zhang, Chunqiao Xie

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of medical biochemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jia SunSoutheast University, Nanjing Tongren Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Yiling GaoNanjing Tianyinshan Hospital, Department of Pharmacy, Nanjing, China.
Jing MaSoutheast University, Nanjing Tongren Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Minghui ZhuSoutheast University, Nanjing Tongren Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Kefei LiSoutheast University, Nanjing Tongren Hospital, School of Medicine, Department of Cardiology, Nanjing, China.
Yiyong HouSoutheast University, Nanjing Tongren Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Huan ZhangSoutheast University, Nanjing Tongren Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Chunqiao XieSoutheast University, Nanjing Tongren Hospital, School of Medicine, Department of Cardiology, Nanjing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) is a very common cardiovascular disease in clinical practice with a very high risk of death. In this study, we observed the effectiveness of CT angiography (CTA), matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) and platelet-activating factor (PAF) in the assessment of ACS. Methods: A total of 124 patients with ACS admitted to our hospital from June 2022 to March 2024 were enrolled as study subjects. All study subjects were examined using coronary angiography (CAG) and CTA. To compare the detection rate of ACS by CAG and CTA and the difference in effectiveness in assessing coronary plaque stenosis and plaque calcification. In addition, the levels of MMP-9 and PAF were detected in the patients to analyze their relationship with the degree of stenosis and plaque grade. Subsequently, the effect of the three combined tests, CTA, MMP-9 and PAF, was analyzed to assess postoperative vessel restenosis. Finally, we examined the factors associated with poor CTA image quality. Results: There was no difference in the effectiveness of CTA in detecting ACS, assessing coronary plaque stenosis and plaque calcification compared with CAG (P>0.05). There was a positive correlation between MMP-9, PAF and the degree of coronary stenosis and plaque severity (P<0,05). The diagnostic accuracy of the combination of CTA, MMP-9, and PAF in diagnosing stenosis in postoperative ACS was 97.58% (Kappa=0.946). It was determined that 124 patients and 21 patients had poor CTA images, and logistic regression analysis showed that shorter breath-hold time and arrhythmia were independent risk factors for poor CTA image quality. Conclusions: CTA, MMP-9 and PAF are excellent for diagnosing stenosis after ACS, and shorter breath-hold time and arrhythmia are all independent risk factors for poor CTA image quality.

Indexed as

acute coronary syndromecomputed tomography angiographycoronary angiographymatrix metalloproteinase 9platelet-activating factor

Identifiers

PMID40821655
PMCPMC12357620

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