Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40821652›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical biochemistry2025

Preliminary analysis of the diagnostic value and mechanism of action of TGFbI and S100A4 in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Liang Zhao, Qinghua Shu, Bowen Sha, Miao Wu, Yufeng Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical biochemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Liang ZhaoNanjing University of Chinese Medicine, The Second Hospital of Nanjing, Department of General Surgery, Nanjing, China.
Qinghua ShuNanjing University of Chinese Medicine, The Second Hospital of Nanjing, Department of General Surgery, Nanjing, China.
Bowen ShaNanjing University of Chinese Medicine, The Second Hospital of Nanjing, Department of General Surgery, Nanjing, China.
Miao WuNanjing University of Chinese Medicine, The Second Hospital of Nanjing, Department of General Surgery, Nanjing, China.
Yufeng ZhangNanjing University of Chinese Medicine, The Second Hospital of Nanjing, Department of General Surgery, Nanjing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The aim was to analyse the diagnostic value of transforming growth factor-beta-induced protein (TGF I) and S100 calcium-binding protein A4 (S100A4) on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and to explore further the effects of TGF I and S100A4 on ferroptosis in HCC cells. Methods: We retrospectively analysed 76 patients with HCC admitted to our hospital from October 2022 to June 2023 and detected the differences in the expression of TGF I and S100A4 in cancerous tissues and paracancerous tissues to analyse their diagnostic and prognostic assessment value for HCC. Additionally, the HCC cell line HepG2 was purchased and transfected with TGF I and S100A4 abnormal expression plasmids to check changes in cell viability, oxidative stress damage, mitochondrial damage, and ferroptosis. Results: TGF I and S100A4 were upregulated in HCC tissues (P<0.05), and their combined detection exhibited excellent diagnostic effects for HCC. The levels of TGF I and S100A4 in patients who died prognostically were higher than those in surviving patients (P<0.05). An increase in the levels of TGF I and S100A4 indicates an elevated risk of prognostic death in patients. Upregulating TGF I and S100A4 expression in cell experiments activated HepG2 activity, inhibited apoptosis, mitochondrial and oxidative stress damage, and improved cell ferroptosis. Conclusions: TGF I and S100A4 are elevated in HCC and can potentially be clinical diagnostic indicators of HCC.

Indexed as

diagnosticsferroptosishepatocellular carcinomaS100A4TGFbI

Identifiers

PMID40821652
PMCPMC12357624

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.