Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40821628›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical biochemistry2025

PCSK9 inhibitors reduces arterial stiffness in patients with acute coronary syndrome.

Liang Wang, Ruijie Wang, Tiantian Jiao, Linghao Xu, Endong Ji, Yuanzhen Jiang, Yuanqi Wang, Yehong Liu, Jiming Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical biochemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Liang WangTongji University, School of Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Ruijie WangTongji University, School of Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Tiantian JiaoTongji University, School of Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Linghao XuTongji University, School of Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Endong JiTongji University, School of Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Yuanzhen JiangTongji University, School of Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Yuanqi WangTongji University, School of Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Yehong LiuTongji University, School of Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Jiming LiTongji University, School of Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study focuses on uncovering the effects of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitors in attenuating arterial stiffness in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and atherosclerosis. Methods: A total of 71 ACS patients were enrolled in this study from April 1, 2022, to June 31, 2022. Patients were randomly assigned to two groups: one group received statin therapy combined with PCSK9 inhibitors (Evolocumab 140 mg or Alirocumab 75 mg every two weeks) (n = 36), and the other group received statins alone (n = 35). All patients underwent measurements of lipid metabolism and arterial stiffness at baseline, 1 month, and 6 months after treatment initiation. Statistical power analysis indicated that the sample size of 71 patients provided sufficient power to detect significant differences. Results: After 1 month, the group treated with statins and PCSK9 inhibitors showed significantly greater reductions in total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] levels compared to the statin-only group (p = 0.027 and p = 0.021, respectively). By the 6-month follow-up, significant reductions were observed in pulse wave velocity (PWV) and ankle-brachial index (ABI) in the combination treatment group (p < 0.05). However, no significant differences were observed between Evolocumab and Alirocumab in terms of arterial stiffness improvement (p > 0.05). Statistical power was sufficient to detect these changes. Conclusions: The findings suggest that PCSK9 inhibitors, when combined with statins, not only improve lipid metabolism but also reduce arterial stiffness, offering potential benefits for vascular health in patients with ACS and atherosclerosis. Further studies with larger sample sizes and longer follow-up periods are necessary to confirm these results.

Indexed as

acute coronary syndrome (ACS)arterial stiffnessPCSK9 inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID40821628
PMCPMC12357642

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.