Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40821477›Full record

ArticleProceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center)2025

Efficacy and safety of iron supplements for restless leg syndrome, a systematic review, meta-analysis, meta-regression, and trial sequential analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Abdelrahman Mahmoud, Hazem Mohamed Salamah, Hassan Alshaker, Ali Ashraf Salah Ahmed, Mohamed R Abdelraouf, Husam Abu Suilik, Mohamed Abuelazm, Basel Abdelazeem

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Abdelrahman MahmoudFaculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.
Hazem Mohamed SalamahDepartment of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2291-8862
Hassan AlshakerDivision of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Ali Ashraf Salah AhmedFaculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.
Mohamed R AbdelraoufFaculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Husam Abu SuilikFaculty of Medicine, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan.
Mohamed AbuelazmFaculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Basel AbdelazeemDepartment of Cardiology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Restless leg syndrome (RLS) is a common neurological condition that can affect the quality of life. Iron is one of the available options for the treatment of RLS. Methods: This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed the efficacy and safety of different iron regimens in treating RLS. We searched EMBASE, SCOPUS, Web of Science, PubMed, and Cochrane databases for studies that assessed the effects of different iron supplements compared to placebo on the International RLS score (IRLS), RLS-Quality of Life (QOL) score, sleep visual analog score (VAS), and adverse events (AEs). Results: Twelve randomized controlled trials with 511 patients were included. Iron improved the IRLS score (mean difference [MD] = -5.28; 95% confidence interval [CI] - 7.66, -2.90; Conclusion: Iron, especially ferric carboxymaltose, is a valuable option for RLS, which showed improvement in several indices.

Indexed as

International RLS scoreironmeta-analysisrestless leg syndromesystematic review

Identifiers

PMID40821477
PMCPMC12351716

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.