Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40821464›Full record

ArticleProceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center)2025

Prehospital notification in acute stroke: a retrospective cohort study.

Joshua Kimbrell, Aditya C Shekhar, Jacob Stebel, Dana Poke, Jacob Geldner, Judah Kreinbrook, Abigail Hasan, John Vega, Brian Mac Grory, R Jonathan Robitsek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Greasing the cogs in acute stroke care.Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Joshua KimbrellDepartment of Pre-Hospital Care, MediSys Health Network, Queens, New York, USA.
Aditya C ShekharIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2710-2854
Jacob StebelDepartment of Pre-Hospital Care, MediSys Health Network, Queens, New York, USA.
Dana PokeDepartment of Pre-Hospital Care, MediSys Health Network, Queens, New York, USA.
Jacob GeldnerDepartment of Pre-Hospital Care, MediSys Health Network, Queens, New York, USA.
Judah KreinbrookSchool of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Abigail HasanDepartment of Neurology, MediSys Health Network, Queens, New York, USA.
John VegaDepartment of Pre-Hospital Care, MediSys Health Network, Queens, New York, USA.
Brian Mac GrorySchool of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
R Jonathan RobitsekDepartment of Pre-Hospital Care, MediSys Health Network, Queens, New York, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Emergency medical services (EMS) play a key role in identifying stroke patients and transporting them to specialty care centers. We aimed to quantify the time saved in stroke care by EMS prehospital notification. Methods: We performed a retrospective cohort study at a large comprehensive stroke center in a major metropolitan system including patients treated between 2021 and 2022. Inclusion criteria were adult patients transported to the hospital by EMS with a discharge diagnosis of stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA). Results: A total of 1053 patients were included, of whom 637 (60.5%) received prehospital notification. Prehospital notification was associated with a median 3-minute adjusted decrease in the door-to-computed-tomography (CT) time (median 18 min, 95% confidence interval [CI] 17-19 vs 21 min, 95% CI 20-22). Among patients who received intravenous thrombolysis (IVT), notification was associated with a faster adjusted time-to-IVT (median 52 min, 95% CI 50-56 vs 63 min, 95% CI 56-69). Of those who underwent endovascular thrombectomy (EVT), notification was associated with faster unadjusted time-to-EVT (median 97 min, 95% CI 93-105 vs 107 min, 95% CI 97-126), but this difference was no longer significant after adjustment. Conclusions: Prehospital notification is associated with reduced door-to-CT and door-to-IVT times. Prehospital notification in nationwide quality improvement efforts may improve stroke care.

Indexed as

Notificationparamedicsprehospitalstrokesystems of care

Identifiers

PMID40821464
PMCPMC12351759

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.