Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40821416›Full record

ArticleThe journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG2025

Chemical Stability of Diphenhydramine in "Magic Mouthwash" Stored at Room and Refrigerated Temperatures for 90-Days.

Michelle Tubolino, Kathryn Austin, Daniel DeArazoza, Stacy Brown

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Article in The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Michelle TubolinoDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences (MT, KA, SB), Gatton College of Pharmacy, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN.
Kathryn AustinDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences (MT, KA, SB), Gatton College of Pharmacy, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN.
Daniel DeArazozaPharmacy Department (DD), Nicklaus Children's Hospital, Miami, FL.
Stacy BrownDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences (MT, KA, SB), Gatton College of Pharmacy, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate the chemical stability of diphenhydramine in a pediatric "Magic Mouthwash" preparation, specifically a 1:1 mixture of aluminum hydroxide/magnesium hydroxide/simethicone (Mylanta comparable product) and liquid diphenhydramine over 90 days under different storage conditions.

methodsA high-performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet method was developed for quantifying diphenhydramine in the mouthwash. A total of 10 bottles of mouthwash were prepared, with half stored in the refrigerator and half kept at room temperature. The method was applied to analyze the stability of diphenhydramine in the mouthwash preparations, with 5-mL aliquots removed from each bottle at 0, 1, 7, 14, 30, 60, and 90 days. Stability was defined as maintaining 90-110% of the initial concentration.

resultsBoth storage conditions (room temperature: 19.3 ± 0.8°C; refrigeration: 3.01 ± 0.3°C) maintained stable temperatures. The pH remained stable (room temperature: 8.34 ± 0.4; refrigeration: 8.38 ± 0.4). Diphenhydramine concentrations stayed within the 90-110% range for the entire study duration under both conditions. No statistically significant differences in diphenhydramine concentration were observed between storage conditions or over time.

conclusionThe pediatric "Magic Mouthwash" demonstrated stable pH and diphenhydramine potency over 90 days, regardless of whether it was stored at room temperature or refrigerated. This supports the feasibility of bulk preparation and extended storage of this formulation, providing a safe and effective alternative to lidocaine-containing mouthwash for pediatric patients.

Indexed as

diphenhydramine“Magic Mouthwash”oral mucositispediatricsstability

Identifiers

PMID40821416
PMCPMC12351482

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.