Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40821269›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Jaundice-Reducing Efficacy Through Placement of Biliary Plastic Stents During Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiography in Unresectable Malignant Hilar Biliary Obstructions.

Songming Ding, Aili Lu, Shanjie Dong, Hengkai Zhu, Yiting Hu, Shusen Zheng, Qiyong Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Songming DingDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Shulan (Hangzhou) Hospital, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, CHN.
Aili LuDivision of Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, CHN.
Shanjie DongDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Shulan (Hangzhou) Hospital, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, CHN.
Hengkai ZhuDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Shulan (Hangzhou) Hospital, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, CHN.
Yiting HuDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Shulan (Hangzhou) Hospital, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, CHN.
Shusen ZhengDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Shulan (Hangzhou) Hospital, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, CHN.
Qiyong LiDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Shulan (Hangzhou) Hospital, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, CHN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the efficacy of endoscopic retrograde cholangiography (ERC)-guided biliary drainage as a preliminary method for reducing jaundice in patients with unresectable malignant hilar biliary obstruction (UMHBO), and to identify risk factors associated with sub-optimal jaundice reduction.

methodsA cohort of 33 patients with UMHBO, spanning from March 2016 to July 2024, was included in the study. A 30% reduction in total bilirubin (TB) was considered indicative of a favorable jaundice-reducing effect (TB before discharge/TB before ERC).

resultsThe rate of good jaundice-reducing effect was 78.8% (26/33) with the use of biliary plastic stents during the initial ERC. Notably, pre-ERC levels of gamma glutamyltranspeptidase (GGT) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) were lower in the poor effect group compared to the good effect group (260.0 vs. 479.5 U/L, 55.0 vs. 84.5 U/L, respectively, P < 0.05). Carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) was higher in the poor effect group than in the good effect group (7948.6 vs. 542.1 U/ml, P < 0.05). However, binary logistic regression analysis did not reveal that pre-ERC levels of GGT, ALT, and CA19-9 were independent risk factors for poor jaundice reduction.

conclusionERC with the placement of biliary plastic stents as the initial jaundice reducing method was available in UMHBO patients. Independent risk factors that lead to poor jaundice reduction were still elusive.

Indexed as

carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (ca19-9)endoscopic retrograde cholangiographygamma glutamyltranspeptidase (ggt)lanine aminotransferase (alt)unresectable malignant hilar biliary obstruction (umhbo)

Identifiers

PMID40821269
PMCPMC12352465

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.