Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40821248›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Spontaneous Regression of Multiple Osteochondromas in a Patient With Hereditary Multiple Exostoses: A Case Report.

Kazuhiro Ikeda, Shotaro Teruya, Hiromitsu Tsuge, Shinzo Onishi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kazuhiro IkedaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, JPN.
Shotaro TeruyaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, JPN.
Hiromitsu TsugeDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Kikkoman General Hospital, Noda, JPN.
Shinzo OnishiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hereditary multiple exostoses (HME) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by the development of multiple osteochondromas, primarily near the metaphyses of long bones. We report a case of HME in which multiple symptomatic lesions showed spontaneous regression. The patient was an 11-year-old boy with osteochondromas involving both distal femurs and the left forearm. At age 13, he developed discomfort and pain during squatting and forearm rotation, and radiographs revealed progressive enlargement of the lesions. Given that the physes remained open, we chose a conservative approach. At age 15, the symptomatic lesions had regressed significantly, and his symptoms resolved without surgical intervention. This case demonstrates that even symptomatic lesions in HME may regress spontaneously during growth, supporting the value of conservative management before physeal closure. Surgical decisions should be guided by the clinical course of the lesion rather than its morphology or transient symptoms.

Indexed as

hereditary multiple exostosesosteochondromapedunculated lesionsessile lesionspontaneous regression

Identifiers

PMID40821248
PMCPMC12356686

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.