Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40821058›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2025

Risk factors of preoperative bowel dysfunction in acute Stanford B aortic dissection.

Yun Xue, Tingting Wang, Yichuan Chu, Yu Xiong, Huijun Lu

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Article in American journal of translational research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yun XueDepartment of Vascular Surgery, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Wuxi 214000, Jiangsu, China.
Tingting WangDepartment of Vascular Surgery, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Wuxi 214000, Jiangsu, China.
Yichuan ChuDepartment of Vascular Surgery, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Wuxi 214000, Jiangsu, China.
Yu XiongDepartment of Vascular Surgery, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Wuxi 214000, Jiangsu, China.
Huijun LuDepartment of Vascular Surgery, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Wuxi 214000, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the risk factors for preoperative bowel dysfunction in patients with acute Stanford Type B aortic dissection.

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on 184 patients diagnosed with Stanford Type B aortic dissection between January 2023 and December 2024. These patients were divided into two groups: the bowel dysfunction group (n = 49) and the non-bowel dysfunction group (n = 135). Baseline characteristics, echocardiographic findings, myocardial enzyme levels, dietary habits, and psychological status were compared between the two groups. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify risk factors. A nomogram was developed to facilitate clinical prediction.

resultsPreoperative constipation was observed in 26.63% (49/184) of patients. Logistic regression analysis identified older age, higher Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) score and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) score as independent risk factors for preoperative bowel dysfunction. Conversely, higher intake of fruits, vegetables, and water was associated with a reduced risk. The nomogram demonstrated good predictive performance, with an AUC of 0.930 in the training cohort and 0.884 in the validation cohort.

conclusionsPreoperative bowel dysfunction is common among patients with acute Stanford Type B aortic dissection. Age, dietary habits, and psychological status are significant risk factors. Close monitoring and targeted management of these factors may help reduce the incidence of preoperative bowel dysfunction.

Indexed as

current statusdefecation dysfunctionrisk factorsStanford type B aortic dissection

Identifiers

PMID40821058
PMCPMC12351576

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