Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40821054›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2025

Incidence and prognostic factors for pulmonary infection complications in elderly patients with acute myeloid leukemia.

Zengfeng Ni, Lili Shi, Wenhua Jia

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Article in American journal of translational research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zengfeng NiDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Medical University No. 48 Fenghao West Road, Lianhu District, Xi'an 710077, Shaanxi, China.
Lili ShiDepartment of Hematology, Xi'an International Medical Center Hospital No. 777 Xitai Road, High Tech Zone, Xi'an 710000, Shaanxi, China.
Wenhua JiaDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Medical University No. 48 Fenghao West Road, Lianhu District, Xi'an 710077, Shaanxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the incidence, risk factors, and prognostic effect of pulmonary infections in elderly patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), and to provide evidence for optimizing infection prevention and management as well as individualized treatment strategies.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed clinical data from 150 elderly AML patients diagnosed and treated at our hospital between March 2020 and October 2022. Their demographics, laboratory test results, treatment regimens, and follow-up records were collected and analyzed. Logistic regression was used to identify risk factors for pulmonary infections, while Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and Cox regression were employed to assess the effect of infections on survival. Time-dependent ROC curves were applied to evaluate the predictive performance of key laboratory indicators.

resultsAmong the 150 cases, the incidence of pulmonary infections was 42%. Logistic regression identified low hemoglobin (Hb < 110.5 g/L), elevated C-reactive protein (CRP ≥ 24.01 mg/L), elevated procalcitonin (PCT ≥ 0.255 ng/mL), low neutrophil count (NC < 0.475×10

conclusionPulmonary infections are common among elderly AML patients and significantly worsen their prognosis. Low Hb, high CRP and PCT, and low NC and PLT are critical risk factors for infection. Strengthening infection monitoring and initiating early intervention may improve patient survival outcomes.

Indexed as

Acute myeloid leukemiaelderly patientspulmonary infectionrisk factorssurvival analysis

Identifiers

PMID40821054
PMCPMC12351564

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