Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40820965›Full record

ArticleChemSusChem2025

Uncovering the Residual Electrolyte Quantity in Recycled Battery Black Mass via Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry and Ion Chromatography-Conductivity Detection.

Jakob Michael Hesper, Simon Weigel, Jan Henrik Hintemann, Jaroslav Minář, Martin Winter, Simon Wiemers-Meyer, Sascha Nowak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ChemSusChem, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jakob Michael HesperMEET Battery Research Center, University of Münster, Corrensstraße 46, 48149, Münster, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0457-3219
Simon WeigelKönigswarter & Ebell Chemische Fabrik GmbH, Im Ennepetal 19-21, 58135, Hagen, Germany.
Jan Henrik HintemannMEET Battery Research Center, University of Münster, Corrensstraße 46, 48149, Münster, Germany.
Jaroslav MinářMEET Battery Research Center, University of Münster, Corrensstraße 46, 48149, Münster, Germany.
Martin WinterMEET Battery Research Center, University of Münster, Corrensstraße 46, 48149, Münster, Germany.
Simon Wiemers-MeyerMEET Battery Research Center, University of Münster, Corrensstraße 46, 48149, Münster, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8608-4521
Sascha NowakMEET Battery Research Center, University of Münster, Corrensstraße 46, 48149, Münster, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1508-6073

Funding

NMC-Direct 16BZF312D
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A workflow for the quantification of electrolyte residues, including linear and cyclic carbonates, conducting salt and selected degradation products from shredded lithium ion battery material black mass, is developed. Therefore, a liquid chromatography method hyphenated to a tandem mass spectrometer is set up which is capable of separating and reliably quantifying standard organic electrolyte compounds showing low limits of quantification and detection. For the quantification of ionic species, ion chromatography with a conductivity detector is used. The combination of data sets shows that up to 5.5 wt% of organic compounds and 2.46 wt% of ionic species are extracted from the black mass with ethylene carbonate and hexafluorophosphate (PF

Indexed as

analytical methodsbatteriesblack masselectrolyte residuesextraction methods

Identifiers

PMID40820965
PMCPMC12487738

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.