Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40820726›Full record

ReviewHaematologica2025

Rebalancing agents in hemophilia: knowns, unknowns, and uncertainties.

Quentin Van Thillo, Cédric Hermans

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Haematologica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Non-Factor Therapies in Haemophilia: The Era of Factor VIII Mimetics and Targeted Rebalancing Agents.Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie · 2026
    Review
  3. Observational
  4. Laboratory Challenges in the Era of Novel Haemophilia Therapies.Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Transforming Hemophilia Treatment With Novel Rebalancing Agents: Clinical Studies and Practical Perspectives.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Review
  8. Forgotten Steps in the Coagulation Cascade.Haemophilia : the official journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia
    Article
  9. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Quentin Van ThilloHaemophilia Centre, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. Member of ERN-EuroBloodNet. quentin.vanthillo@uzleuven.be.
Cédric HermansHaemostasis and Thrombosis Unit, Division of Adult Haematology, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Universite catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), Brussels, Belgium. Member of ERNEuroBloodNet.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Treatment options for patients with hemophilia and other bleeding disorders have advanced dramatically over the last few years, not only with the availability of safer factor concentrates, but also with the introduction of factor VIII-mimicking agents. Until recently, there were still areas of hemophilia care that required attention and optimization, including the need for repeated venipuncture, often requiring a central venous access device, and the possible development of inhibitors that limit the efficacy of factor replacement, thereby increasing the complexity and burden of therapy. A new class of rebalancing agents aims to address these remaining issues by inhibiting various natural anticoagulants. Fitusiran is a small interfering RNA agent that reduces antithrombin synthesis in hepatocytes, favoring a procoagulant state. Other promising rebalancing agents are concizumab and marstacimab, which selectively bind to the K2 domain of the tissue factor pathway inhibitor, thus restoring thrombin generation. SerpinPC is a subcutaneous biological inhibitor that blocks the anticoagulant activated protein C pathway, while VGA039 is a monoclonal antibody that targets its cofactor protein S. Although the available clinical data are promising, several important challenges remain. These include the thrombotic risk of rebalancing agents, perioperative and bleeding management, availability in low-income countries, efficacy and factor VIII equivalence compared to existing treatments, ideal target populations, and potential application in other hemostatic disorders. The primary aim of this review is to summarize the best available evidence on these novel rebalancing agents, while highlighting the unknowns, and emphasizing the uncertainties that lie ahead.

Indexed as

Hemophilia AAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedDisease ManagementFactor VIIIHumansAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedFactor VIII

Identifiers

PMID40820726
PMCPMC12666285

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.