Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40820684›Full record

ArticleNursing in critical care2025

The Role of Neonatal Nurses in Mechanical Ventilation Management.

Ntombifikile Klaas, Tsholofelo Matlhola

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing in critical care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Neonatal Critical Care Nursing.Nursing in critical care · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ntombifikile KlaasDepartment of Nursing Education, School of Therapeutics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2682-6607
Tsholofelo MatlholaDepartment of Nursing Education, School of Therapeutics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNurses have a critical role in managing mechanical ventilation (MV) in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). Despite their critical role in day-to-day MV management, their role in key decisions, particularly extubating and weaning, remains limited.

aimTo describe the role of neonatal nurses in MV management in neonatal intensive care units. STUDY

designDescriptive survey design: Data were collected using the Survey of Mechanical Ventilation and Weaning Roles and Responsibilities questionnaire. Census sampling was used to select 108 nurses working in NICUs from two university-affiliated hospitals in Gauteng, South Africa. Descriptive and comparative statistics were applied to analyse the data.

resultsThis study achieved an 83.3% response rate, revealing that MV decisions were predominantly collaborative between nurses and doctors. While 90% of nurses were involved in patient evaluation and ventilator adjustments, their role in extubation decisions was limited (45.6%), with doctors making most extubation decisions (54.4%). Oxygen titration was the most frequently managed ventilator setting by neonatal nurses. Nurses' perceived autonomy and influence in MV decision-making had median scores of 6.0, with higher perceived nursing autonomy significantly linked to independent decision-making (OR = 1.55; 95% CI = 1.22-1.97; χ

conclusionThe study underscores the need for enhanced education, structured training and standardised protocols to strengthen nurses' competency, perceived autonomy and confidence in MV management. While nurses actively participate in ventilation-related decisions, their autonomy remains limited, particularly in extubation decisions. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE: Optimising neonatal outcomes requires well-prepared nurses who can actively and confidently contribute to MV-related decisions. Enhancing nurses' autonomy through structured education and standardised protocols is crucial for improving neonatal outcomes and promoting safer, more effective care and strengthens collaboration in NICUs.

Indexed as

Neonatal NursingNurses, NeonatalNurse's RoleRespiration, ArtificialAdultFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornIntensive Care Units, NeonatalMaleSouth AfricaSurveys and QuestionnairesVentilator Weaningmechanical ventilationneonatal intensive care unitneonatal nursesrole

Identifiers

PMID40820684
PMCPMC12359019

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.