Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40820453›Full record

ArticleCNS & neurological disorders drug targets2026

Development of Ergosterol Nanoliposome-based Delivery System Pertaining Toxicity Evaluation and Therapeutic Potential for Alzheimer's Disease.

Himanshu Sharma, Phool Chandra

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Article in CNS & neurological disorders drug targets, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Himanshu SharmaDepartment of Pharmacology, Teerthanker Mahaveer College of Pharmacy, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad (UP), 244001, India.ORCID 0000-0003-1122-3405
Phool ChandraDepartment of Pharmacology, Teerthanker Mahaveer College of Pharmacy, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad (UP), 244001, India.ORCID 0000-0002-7599-0753

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlzheimer's disease (AD), a debilitating neurodegenerative disorder, presents a growing global health challenge due to limited therapeutic options. Ergosterol, known for its neuroprotective and antioxidant properties, suffers from poor bioavailability. This study aimed to develop ergosterol-loaded nanoliposomes (ER-NL-2) and evaluate their safety, antioxidant potential, and therapeutic efficacy in animal models of AD.

methodsER-NL-2 was formulated using the ultrasonic thin-film dispersion method and characterized via dynamic light scattering (DLS), zeta potential, and TEM. Acute oral toxicity was assessed in Wistar rats and Swiss mice (2000 mg/kg). Two AD models were employed: Streptozotocin (STZ)- induced in Swiss albino mice and AlCl₃-induced in Wistar albino rats. Behavioral studies included actophotometer and elevated plus maze tests. Antioxidant assays measured SOD, CAT, GSH, and LPO levels. Histopathological analysis of brain tissue was conducted.

resultsER-NL-2 exhibited a mean droplet size of ~180 nm, PDI <0.3, and zeta potential of -27.9 mV. TEM confirmed spherical morphology. Toxicity studies showed no abnormalities. In both AD models, ER-NL-2 improved locomotor activity and reduced transfer latency. Biochemical analyses revealed elevated SOD, CAT, GSH and reduced LPO levels. Histopathology showed preserved neuronal integrity and reduced neurofibrillary tangles in treated groups. DISCUSSION: ER-NL-2 demonstrated neuroprotective efficacy through behavioral, biochemical, and histological endpoints, confirming its antioxidative mechanism and brain safety profile. It was comparable to standard therapy (donepezil).

conclusionER-NL-2 is a safe and promising nanocarrier for Alzheimer's treatment with significant neuroprotective and antioxidant properties. Further studies are warranted to explore its pharmacokinetics and clinical applicability.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAntioxidantsDrug Delivery SystemsErgosterolNeuroprotective AgentsAnimalsBrainDisease Models, AnimalLiposomesMaleMaze LearningMiceNanoparticlesRatsRats, WistarAntioxidantsErgosterolLiposomesNeuroprotective AgentsAlzheimer’s diseaseAntioxidative activitydrug delivery.ergosterol-loaded nanoliposomesnanocarrier systemsneuroprotectionoxidative stresspreclinical models

Identifiers

PMID40820453

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.