Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40820167›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Integration of multi-omics quantitative trait loci evidence reveals novel susceptibility genes for Alzheimer's disease.

Jinyang Gao, Xiaochan Bi, Wenjing Jiang, Yanqing Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jinyang GaoDepartment of Geriatrics & Laboratory of Gerontology and Anti-Aging Research, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Xiaochan BiDepartment of Geriatrics & Laboratory of Gerontology and Anti-Aging Research, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Wenjing JiangDepartment of Geriatrics & Laboratory of Gerontology and Anti-Aging Research, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China. jiangwenjing@qiluhospital.com.
Yanqing WangSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China. flora.wangyanqing@yahoo.com.

Funding

THE NIA GENETICS OF ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE DATA STORAGE SITEU24AG041689 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LI-SAN WANG · 2012 to 2026
$42.3M
NIA NIH HHS U24 AG041689Young Scientists Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82201383
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is the leading cause of dementia globally, significantly impacting health and socio-economic sectors. Our study aims to elucidate the molecular basis of AD using an integrated multi-omics approach. We utilized a combination of genomics, transcriptomics, and proteomics data from multiple tissues (blood, cerebrospinal fluid and brain). Summary-data-based Mendelian Randomization (SMR), colocalization analysis and Heterogeneity in Dependent Instruments (HEIDI) analyses were conducted to establish causality between genetic variants and AD risk. Our results identified causal relationships across multiple omics layers, with significant findings for the Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and CD33 molecule (CD33) genes. For ACE, our analyses across methylation, expression, and protein levels revealed an overall odds ratio (OR) indicating a protective effect against AD. Specifically, increased methylation at cg04199256 and cg21657705 was associated with higher ACE expression. CD33 demonstrated an increased risk of AD (OR = 1.17, 95% CI: 1.09-1.25).Both genes showed strong colocalization signals, with ACE and CD33 having posterior probability values (PP.H4) of 0.99 and 0.95, respectively. The proteins TMEM106B (PP.H4 = 0.96), SIRPA (PP.H4 = 0.92), CTSH (PP.H4 = 0.77), and CLN5 (PP.H4 = 0.92) also showed strong colocalization evidence. At the protein level, genetically predicted higher levels of TMEM106B (OR 1.44, 95% CI 1.24-1.68), SIRPA (OR 1.03, 95% CI 1.02-1.04) and CTSH (OR 1.04, 95% CI 1.03-1.06) was associated with an increased risk of AD; genetically predicted higher level of CLN5 were inversely associated with AD risk (OR 0.69, 95% CI 0.58-0.83). By identifying multiple candidate targets and regulatory axes, our findings offer a valuable resource for prioritizing genes for functional validation and advancing future therapeutic development.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseQuantitative Trait LociDNA MethylationGenomicsHumansMendelian Randomization AnalysisMultiomicsPeptidyl-Dipeptidase APolymorphism, Single NucleotideProteomicsSialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 3ACE protein, humanCD33 protein, humanPeptidyl-Dipeptidase ASialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 3

Identifiers

PMID40820167
PMCPMC12358540

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.