Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40820149›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Development of a dual-port wideband MIMO antenna for Sub-7 GHz 5G applications.

Prem Pal Singh, Vishal Sorathiya, Abdulkarem H M Almawgani, Adam R H Alhawari

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In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Prem Pal SinghParul Institute of Engineering and technology, Parul University, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.
Vishal SorathiyaParul Institute of Engineering and technology, Parul University, Vadodara, Gujarat, India. vishal.sorathiya23995@paruluniversity.ac.in.
Abdulkarem H M AlmawganiDepartment of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia.
Adam R H AlhawariDepartment of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This research introduces a two-port MIMO antenna suitable for 5G, demonstrating enhanced data rates, throughput, capacity, and resistance to multipath fading. The antenna operates within the sub-7 GHz frequency range and adheres to the standards for 5G connections employed in many countries. The antenna possesses a wideband response spanning from 3.7 to 7.60 GHz and demonstrates an isolation surpassing 20 dB among its components. The singular component consists of interlinked circular patches and a partial base with a rectangular extension. The dimensions are minimal, measuring 22 × 28 mm² (0.27λ × 0.35λ) for a single element and 28 × 60 mm² (0.35λ × 0.74λ at 3.7 GHz) for the two-port arrangement, with a substrate height of 0.8 mm. Hardware prototyping demonstrates MIMO compliance with a maximum gain of 4.6 dBi and an ECC of less than 0.001. The evaluation of diversity gain (DG) and mean effective gain (MEG) further confirms its compatibility across several communication bands, including unlicensed LTE band 46, ISM bands, WLAN bands, 5G NR bands n77 and n79, and 5 GHz WLAN within the sub-7 GHz spectrum. Additionally, it is compatible with Wi-Fi 6, the Indian National Satellite System INSAT-C, and V2X/DSRC services, highlighting its adaptability across many communication standards and frequency bands.

Indexed as

5G communicationHigh isolationMultiple-Input Multiple-OutputSub-7 ghzWideband

Identifiers

PMID40820149
PMCPMC12358622

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.