Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40820130›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2025

Environmental correlates of Aedes aegypti abundance in the West Valley region of San Bernardino County, California, USA, from 2017 to 2023: an ecological modeling study.

Gaëlle T Sehi, Solomon K Birhanie, Jacob Hans, Michelle Q Brown, Daniel M Parker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gaëlle T Sehi *Population Health and Disease Prevention, Joe C. Wen School of Population and Public Health, University of California, Irvine, USA. gsehi@uci.edu.
Solomon K Birhanie *West Valley Mosquito and Vector Control District, Ontario, CA, USA.
Jacob HansWest Valley Mosquito and Vector Control District, Ontario, CA, USA.
Michelle Q BrownWest Valley Mosquito and Vector Control District, Ontario, CA, USA.
Daniel M ParkerPopulation Health and Disease Prevention, Joe C. Wen School of Population and Public Health, University of California, Irvine, USA.

Funding

ACL HHS U01CK000649NCEZID CDC HHS U01 CK000649
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAedes mosquitoes, particularly Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus, are major vectors of globally significant diseases such as dengue, Zika, and chikungunya. Since 2013, Ae. aegypti populations have rapidly expanded in California, making control efforts difficult due to their widespread, small-scale breeding sites and strong adaptation to urban environments.

methodsRemote sensing technologies, coupled with Geographic Information Systems (GIS), offer innovative solutions for mosquito surveillance and control. However, understanding the environmental drivers of mosquito abundance, particularly in California's diverse ecological settings, remains an important gap. To address this gap, we analyzed Ae. aegypti abundance (2017 to 2023) in relation to environmental variables, such as temperature, precipitation, surface water, elevation, and built environment. We applied hotspot analysis to identify spatial clusters of high mosquito abundance and used a generalized additive model (GAM) with a negative binomial distribution to assess environmental and meteorological influences on mosquito counts.

resultsHotspot analyses revealed clusters of Ae. aegypti hotspots near residential areas. Aedes aegypti counts increased with higher surface water availability and temperature.

conclusionsOur study characterizes the spatial and temporal dynamics of Ae. aegypti mosquito abundance in the West Valley region of San Bernardino County from 2017 to 2023, shedding light on the influence of environmental factors and human activities on temporal trends. Our findings emphasize the critical role of temperature and water availability in shaping mosquito population dynamics, highlighting the need for proactive vector control strategies in response to environmental changes.

Indexed as

AedesEnvironmentMosquito VectorsAnimalsCaliforniaDengueEcosystemGeographic Information SystemsHumansMosquito ControlTemperatureAedes aegyptiEarth observationEnvironmental monitoringGeographic Information SystemsModelsMosquito controlVector ecology

Identifiers

PMID40820130
PMCPMC12359924

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.