Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40820085›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Digital measurement of pupil size, corneal size, and eccentricity in Guinea pigs using python compared with traditional OCT.

Hao Wu, Zhongbao Qiao, Chi Cheng, Wenting Luo, Ting Wan, Na Lu, Tong Qiao, Yue Di

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hao Wu *School of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Children' s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University city, Shanghai, 200062, China.
Zhongbao Qiao *School of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Children' s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University city, Shanghai, 200062, China.
Chi ChengSchool of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Children' s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University city, Shanghai, 200062, China.
Wenting LuoSchool of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Children' s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University city, Shanghai, 200062, China.
Ting WanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201508, China.
Na LuDepartment of Radiology, Huashan Hospital Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China. drluna@126.com.
Tong QiaoSchool of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Children' s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University city, Shanghai, 200062, China. qiaojoel@126.com.
Yue DiSchool of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Children' s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University city, Shanghai, 200062, China. diyue_research@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To develop a Python-based digital technique for accurate measurement of pupil size, corneal size, and eccentricity in guinea pigs, and to validate its efficiency and accuracy against traditional OCT methods in ophthalmology research.

methodsFourteen healthy guinea pigs were selected, and the eye images were captured using a camera, and the image analysis program was written by Python 3.9. The program integrated edge detection (Canny algorithm), curve fitting (conic curve equation) and pixel-actual distance conversion modules, and designed a graphical user interface (GUI) to visualize the operation. Measured parameters included pupil size, corneal size and eccentricity to compare the difference between in vivo and ex vivo measurements and to verify the accuracy of the method.

resultsThe Python program clearly identified the guinea pig pupil and corneal limbus, and the fitted curves were in high agreement with the actual contours. Pupil and corneal size measured with an accuracy of 0.01 mm. In vivo and in vitro measurements showed that pupil size increased significantly after ex vivo (p < 0.001), whereas there was no significant difference in eccentricity (p = 0.38). Compared to optical coherence tomography (OCT), the method did not differ significantly in accuracy (p > 0.05), but significantly improved efficiency and reduced reliance on specialized equipment.

conclusionThe Python-based digital measurement technique can effectively and accurately quantify the morphological parameters of the guinea pig eye, providing reliable technical support for non-contact measurements in experimental animals.

Indexed as

CorneaImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedImage Processing, Computer-AssistedPupilTomography, Optical CoherenceAnimalsComputer GraphicsFemaleGuinea PigsMaleOphthalmologyProgramming LanguagesSoftwareCornea sizeGuinea pigPupil sizePython

Identifiers

PMID40820085
PMCPMC12358525

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