Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40819921›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2025

Biomineralized engineered

Ziqi Chen, Yaohua Ke, Junmeng Zhu, Lanqi Cen, Wenmei Rao, Sen Hong, Yan Wang, Jie Shao, Yanhong Chu, Xiaoping Qian and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ziqi Chen *Department of Oncology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital and Group's Suqian Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Yaohua Ke *Department of Oncology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital and Group's Suqian Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Junmeng Zhu *Department of Oncology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital and Group's Suqian Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Lanqi CenDepartment of Oncology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital and Group's Suqian Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Wenmei RaoDepartment of Oncology, Drum Tower Clinical College of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Sen HongDepartment of Oncology, Drum Tower Clinical College of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Yan WangDepartment of Oncology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital and Group's Suqian Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Jie ShaoDepartment of Oncology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital and Group's Suqian Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1222-0505
Yanhong ChuDepartment of Oncology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital and Group's Suqian Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Xiaoping QianDepartment of Oncology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital and Group's Suqian Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Baorui LiuDepartment of Oncology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital and Group's Suqian Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2539-7732
Rutian LiDepartment of Oncology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital and Group's Suqian Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China liuqin@nju.edu.cn rutianli@nju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4800-6156
Qin LiuDepartment of Oncology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital and Group's Suqian Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China liuqin@nju.edu.cn rutianli@nju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9839-8480

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCombining chemotherapy with immunotherapy is a promising strategy to enhance in situ immunity by increasing antigen exposure and inflammation in the tumor microenvironment (TME). However, the inconvenience of separate administration and the randomness of delivery can diminish the synergistic effect of these treatments. An efficient co-delivery system to optimize chemo-immunotherapy is urgently needed.

methodsWe have previously developed an engineered

resultsOn intratumoral administration, D&V@FOLactis exhibited pH-responsive drug release, primarily inducing immunogenic cell death and enhancing antigen exposure. Subsequently, FOLactis acted as immunopotentiators to recruit immune cells and maintain long-lasting effect. D&V@FOLactis was instrumental in thoroughly improving TME, activating T-cell responses, suppressing both "cold" and "hot" tumors with abscopal effect, and prolonging survival. In the clinical trial involving three patients, the combination of D&V@FOLactis with radiotherapy suggested potential improvements in systemic immunity and a possible reduction in multiple types of tumors.

conclusionsWe achieved the sequential activation of synergistic chemo-immunotherapy using an all-in-one biomineralized strategy. This study marked the first instance of biomineralizing probiotics with Mg-MOFs, creating a biosafe and versatile platform for combined in situ vaccination treatment.

Indexed as

Cancer VaccinesImmunotherapyLactococcus lactisAnimalsFemaleHumansMiceTumor MicroenvironmentVaccinationCancer VaccinesChemotherapyCombination therapyImmunotherapyVaccine

Identifiers

PMID40819921
PMCPMC12359421

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.