Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40819915›Full record

ArticleBMJ open respiratory research2025

ARDS during haematopoietic reconstruction after allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) in non-child patients: based on the new global definition.

Chang Gao, Ying Wang, Di Yin, Daxiong Zeng, Ye Gao, Yu He, Yuanyuan Yang, Haiyan Wang, Depei Wu, Qiang Guo

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Article in BMJ open respiratory research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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10 authors.

Chang Gao *Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Ying Wang *National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Diseases, Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Di YinDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Daxiong ZengInstitute of Critical Care Medicine, Soochow University Medical College, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Ye GaoDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Taicang Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Taicang, Jiangsu, China.
Yu HeDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Yuanyuan YangDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Haiyan WangInstitute of Critical Care Medicine, Soochow University Medical College, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Depei WuNational Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Diseases, Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China guojiang@suda.edu.cn wudepei@suda.edu.cn.
Qiang GuoDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China guojiang@suda.edu.cn wudepei@suda.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2326-2244

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHaematopoietic reconstitution is marked by immunosuppression and pancytopenia, representing the initial high-risk period following allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). However, little is known about the occurrence of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) during haematopoietic reconstitution.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study included 1024 patients who underwent allo-HSCT in Suzhou from 2016 to 2019. Clinical data and follow-up information were collected from medical records. ARDS was defined according to the new global definition established in 2023. The primary outcomes were the incidence of ARDS during haematopoietic reconstitution after allo-HSCT and 1 year post-transplantation mortality.

resultsAmong the 1024 patients, 58 (5.6%) died within 1 year after HSCT. ARDS during haematopoietic reconstitution occurred in 45 patients (4.4%), of whom 29 were treated with high-flow nasal oxygen only. The median onset of ARDS was 9.0 days post-transplantation. Patients who developed ARDS had a significantly higher risk of 1-year mortality after HSCT (HR 7.99, 95% CI 4.13 to 15.44). Independent risk factors for ARDS during haematopoietic reconstitution included longer intervals between disease onset and transplantation (OR 1.01, 95% CI 1.00 to 1.02), a greater number of previous HSCTs (OR 1.82, 95% CI 1.04 to 3.19), and higher red cell distribution width at admission (OR 1.12, 95% CI 1.02 to 1.22).

conclusionsAccording to the new 2023 global definition, ARDS during haematopoietic reconstitution is independently associated with increased 1-year mortality after allo-HSCT. Early identification of ARDS during this period is particularly important, and recognising its risk factors may aid in timely diagnosis and intervention.

Indexed as

Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationRespiratory Distress SyndromeAdolescentAdultChinaFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTransplantation, HomologousYoung AdultARDS

Identifiers

PMID40819915
PMCPMC12359526

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