Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40819876›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Protocol for a randomised controlled trial evaluating the effect of modified olfactory training on postoperative olfactory dysfunction in patients with CRS.

Yajing Li, Yankun Li, Yinghong Zhang, Dawei Wu

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06837051 (Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial Evaluating the Effect of Modified Olfactory Training on Postoperative Olfactory Dysfunction in Patients With Chronic Rhinosinusitis), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06837051 nanot yet recruitingnot on this map

Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial Evaluating the Effect of Modified Olfactory Training on Postoperative Olfactory Dysfunction in Patients With Chronic Rhinosinusitis

TypeinterventionalSponsorPeking University Third HospitalRan2025 to 2027Enrolled213ConditionsOlfactory Dysfunction, Chronic RhinosinusitisArmsConventional olfactory training device, Modified olfactory training device, Budesonide irrigation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yajing Li *Department of Otolaryngology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yankun Li *Department of Otolaryngology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yinghong ZhangDepartment of Otolaryngology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China davidwuorl@163.com yinghongzhang@bjmu.edu.cn.
Dawei WuDepartment of Otolaryngology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China davidwuorl@163.com yinghongzhang@bjmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4888-3255

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEndoscopic sinus surgery is an effective treatment for olfactory dysfunction related to chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). However, recent studies have shown that most patients with CRS experience a return of olfactory function to preoperative levels within months to a year after surgery. Clinically, olfactory training after sinonasal surgery has been proven beneficial for olfactory recovery. The study aims to explore the effectiveness of olfactory training in treating postoperative olfactory dysfunction in patients with CRS after surgery. Additionally, conventional olfactory training (COT) devices have the drawback of insufficient deposition rates of odourants in the olfactory cleft, leading to poor treatment outcomes. This experiment employs a modified olfactory training (MOT) device based on respiratory pressure and compares its therapeutic effects with the COT device. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This will be a randomised controlled trial. The aim is to investigate the effectiveness of olfactory training in treating postoperative olfactory dysfunction in patients with CRS and to compare the effects of MOT with COT. Participants will be randomly allocated in a 1:1:1 ratio to the MOT group, the COT group and the control group for 12 months. The primary outcome will be the change in the odour threshold, odour discrimination, odour identification and the total threshold, detection and identification score after 12 months of olfactory training. The secondary outcomes will include objective olfactory cleft assessment, the volumes of grey matter, white matter and cerebrospinal fluid, the volume and shape of the olfactory bulb, and the subjective olfactory assessment. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This study protocol has been registered with ClinicalTrials.gov and has received approval from the Peking University Third Hospital Medical Science Research Ethics Committee. The results will be published in scientific peer-reviewed journals. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT06837051.

Indexed as

Olfaction DisordersPostoperative ComplicationsRhinitisSinusitisAdultChronic DiseaseEndoscopyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOdorantsOlfactory TrainingRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSmellTreatment OutcomeAdult otolaryngologyClinical ProtocolsClinical TrialEndoscopic surgeryNeurotology

Identifiers

PMID40819876
PMCPMC12359488

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.