Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40819864›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Prevalence of and factors influencing social anxiety among Chinese college students: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Jie Liu, Li Tao, Mengting Zhu, Qiao Lin, Jiali He

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jie Liu *Department of Psychosomatic Medicine, Deyang People's Hospital, Deyang, Sichuan, China liujiejie1992@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9140-4216
Li Tao *Department of Psychosomatic Medicine, Deyang People's Hospital, Deyang, Sichuan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-1906-2767
Mengting Zhu *Chengdu University, Chengdu, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-8060-2366
Qiao LinDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine, Deyang People's Hospital, Deyang, Sichuan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-9331-8574
Jiali HeDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine, Deyang People's Hospital, Deyang, Sichuan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-6060-8626

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSocial anxiety characterised by fear of social interactions and negative evaluation is a growing mental health concern among Chinese college students. Unique stressors, such as academic competition, familial pressures and digital communication paradoxes, may exacerbate symptoms in this group. Existing research often lacks systematic review and meta-analysis of risk factors and culturally tailored analyses. This meta-analysis and systematic review, adhering to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines, aims to consolidate evidence on prevalence and determinants, informing targeted interventions for Chinese college students. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: Currently, the literature search is in the preliminary stage. We plan to begin this study on 15 June 2025, and it will end on 1 October 2025. The protocol was developed in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Protocols guidelines. A comprehensive search will be conducted across four English databases (ie, PubMed, Web of Science, CINAHL in the EBSCO interface and PsycINFO in the ProQuest interface) and three Chinese databases (ie, CNKI, WanFang and SinoMed) for studies from inception to 15 April 2025. Two reviewers will independently screen for eligible studies and undertake data extraction. Any discrepancies will be resolved through group discussion. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: As this research constitutes a systematic analysis of pre-existing published data, formal ethics committee approval is deemed unnecessary in accordance with international research ethics guidelines. The synthesised findings will be submitted for publication in a rigorously peer-reviewed academic journal and presented at pertinent scientific conferences to ensure transparent knowledge dissemination within the academic community.

Indexed as

AnxietyStudentsChinaHumansMeta-Analysis as TopicPrevalenceResearch DesignRisk FactorsSystematic Reviews as TopicUniversitiesAnxiety disordersPrevalenceProtocols & guidelines

Identifiers

PMID40819864
PMCPMC12359468

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.