Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40819682›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases2025

Clinical characteristics, complications and outcomes of critically ill patients with Dengue in Brazil, 2012-2024: A nationwide, multicenter cohort study.

Igor Tona Peres, Otavio T Ranzani, Leonardo S L Bastos, Silvio Hamacher, Tom Edinburgh, Esteban Garcia-Gallo, Fernando Augusto Bozza

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Igor Tona PeresDepartment of Industrial Engineering (DEI), Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; ISARIC, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Electronic address: igor.peres@puc-rio.br.
Otavio T RanzaniInstitut de Recerca Sant Pau (IR SANT PAU), Barcelona, Spain; Pulmonary Division, Faculty of Medicine, Heart Institute, Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Leonardo S L BastosDepartment of Industrial Engineering (DEI), Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; ISARIC, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Silvio HamacherDepartment of Industrial Engineering (DEI), Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; ISARIC, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Tom EdinburghISARIC, Pandemic Sciences Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Esteban Garcia-GalloISARIC, Pandemic Sciences Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Fernando Augusto BozzaNational Institute of Infectious Disease Evandro Chagas (INI), FIOCRUZ, RJ, Brazil; ISARIC, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; D'Or Institute for Research and Education, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; CHRC, NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.

Funding

Wellcome Trust 303666
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDengue outbreaks are a major public health issue, with Brazil reporting 71% of global cases in 2024. PURPOSE: This study aims to describe the profile of severe dengue patients admitted to Brazilian intensive care units (ICUs) (2012-2024), assess trends over time, describe new onset complications while in ICU, and determine the risk factors at admission to develop complications during ICU stay.

methodsWe performed a prospective study of dengue patients from 253 ICUs across 56 hospitals. We used descriptive statistics to describe the dengue ICU population, logistic regression to identify risk factors for complications during the ICU stay, and a machine learning framework to predict the risk of evolving to complications. Visualizations were generated using ISARIC VERTEX.

resultsOf 11,047 admissions, 1117 admissions (10.1%) evolved to complications, including non-invasive (437 admissions) and invasive ventilation (166), vasopressor (364), blood transfusion (353), and renal replacement therapy (103). Age ≥80 (odds ratio [OR]: 3.10, 95% confidence interval: 2.02-4.92), chronic kidney disease (OR: 2.94, 2.22-3.89), liver cirrhosis (OR: 3.65, 1.82-7.04), low platelets (<50,000 cells/mm³; OR: 2.25, 1.89-2.68), and high leukocytes (>7000 cells/mm³; OR: 2.47, 2.02-3.03) were significant risk factors for complications. A machine learning tool for predicting complications was proposed, showing accurate discrimination and calibration.

conclusionWe described a large cohort of dengue patients admitted to ICUs and identified key risk factors for severe dengue complications, such as advanced age, presence of comorbidities, higher level of leukocytes, and lower level of platelets. The proposed prediction tool can be used for early identification and targeted interventions to improve outcomes in dengue-endemic regions.

Indexed as

DengueSevere DengueAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBrazilCritical IllnessFemaleHospitalizationHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsClinical managementDengueIntensive carePredictionRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID40819682
PMCPMC7618716

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.